【pound】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-04-26 14:52:37

【pound】怎么读

美: [paʊnd]

英: [paʊnd]

【pound】是什么意思、字义解释

1.n. 英镑；重击，重击声；兽栏；拘留所

2.vt. 捣烂；敲打；监禁，拘留

3.vi. 连续重击，猛击

4.n. (Pound)人名；(英)庞德

【pound】等级考试

CET4 TEM4 ( pounding, pounded, pounds )

【pound】的详细解释

最后更新时间:2025-04-26 14:52:37

英文单词学*与分析：[pound]

1. 基本定义：

字面意思：
- “Pound”可以指一种重量单位（约为453.*克），也可以表示货币单位（如英镑）。此外，它还可以作为动词表示用力击打、猛撞。
词性：
- 名词：表示重量单位或货币单位。
- 动词：表示击打、敲打的动作。

2. 词源与起源：

词源分析：
- “Pound”一词源自拉丁语“pondus”，意思是“重量”。这个词通过古法语“pounde”传入英语。
历史背景：
- “Pound”作为重量单位的使用可以追溯到古代，尤其是在罗马时期。此外，作为货币单位的使用也是历史悠久，最早的英镑出现在8世纪。
课本：
- 在**的英语教材中，可能在初中和高中阶段涉及到该词，尤其是在与重量、货币相关的单元。
- 在美国的教材中，可能在小学阶段介绍“pound”作为重量单位，并在经济学课程中提到货币单位。

3. 使用场景：

正式与非正式语境：
- 正式：在科学文献、经济报告中使用“pound”来表示重量或货币。
- 非正式：在日常对话中，可能会说“我重了5磅”来描述体重变化。
特殊场合：
- 在法律文书中，可能会提到“pound”作为货币单位的法律界定。例如：“The fine was set at 100 pounds.”

4. 示例句子：

The package weighs five pounds.
这个包裹重五磅。
He earned fifty pounds for his work last week.
他上周的工作挣了五十英镑。
The boxer delivered a powerful punch that could pound through walls.
拳击手的重拳可以穿透墙壁。
I need to lose ten pounds before summer.
我需要在夏天之前减掉十磅。
The old oak tree was pounded by the storm.
这棵老橡树被暴风雨猛烈撞击。

*. The price of the car is twenty thousand pounds.
这辆车的价格是两万英镑。

She pounded on the door, hoping someone would hear her.
她猛击门，希望有人能听到她的声音。
The recipe calls for a pound of flour.
这道菜的配方需要一磅面粉。
He felt like he was being pounded by endless responsibilities.
他感觉自己被无尽的责任压得喘不过气来。
The currency exchange rate is 1 pound to 1.3 dollars.
货币兑换率是1英镑兑1.3美元。

5. 同义词与反义词：

同义词：
- Weight unit: “kilogram” （千克），但两者在使用上有不同的*惯。
- Currency: “sterling”（英镑的另一种说法），在非正式场合常被使用。
反义词：
- Weight: “ounce”（盎司），是一个较小的重量单位。
- Currency: “cent” （美分），是与英镑相对较小的货币单位。

. 学方法：

音标记忆法：
- “Pound” /paʊnd/ ，可以将其分为“p”和“ound”两个部分，联想成“用力打出声响”，帮助记忆。

7. 关联词汇：

常与“pound”一起使用的词汇包括：
- “weight”（重量）
- “currency”（货币）
- “flour”（面粉，常用于烹饪）
- “dollars”（美元，常用于货币兑换）
- “pound cake”（磅蛋糕，一种常见的糕点）

通过这些分析与示例，可以更全面地理解和运用“pound”这个词汇。

【pound】例句

1. [N-COUNT] A pound is a unit of weight used mainly in the U.S., Britain and other countries where English is spoken. One pound is equal to 0.454 kilograms. A pound of something is a quantity of it that weighs one pound. 磅 (英美等国的重量单位，等于0.454公斤); 一磅的量

例：Her weight was under ninety pounds.她的体重不足90磅。

例：...a pound of cheese.…一磅奶酪。

2. [N-COUNT] The pound is the unit of money which is used in Britain. It is represented by the symbol £. One British pound is divided into a hundred pence. Some other countries, for example, Egypt, also have a unit of money called a pound. 英镑 (英国货币单位，等于100便士)

例：...multi-million pound profits.…数百万英镑的利润。

3. [N-SING] The pound is used to refer to the British currency system, and sometimes to the currency systems of other countries which use pounds. 镑制 (英国等国的币制)

例：The pound is expected to continue to increase against most other currencies.英镑对多数其他货币的汇率有望继续上升。

4. [N-COUNT] A pound is a place where dogs and cats found wandering in the street are taken and kept until they are claimed by their owners. (走失猫狗的) 认领处

例：...cages at the local pound.…本地走失猫狗认领处的笼子。

5. [N-COUNT] A pound is a place where cars that have been parked illegally are taken by the police and kept until they have been claimed by their owners. (被扣押的违章停放车辆的) 认领处

例：The car remained in the police pound for a month.那辆汽车在警察局违章车辆认领处停放了一个月。

6. [V-T/V-I] If you pound something or pound on it, you hit it with great force, usually loudly and repeatedly. 连续重击

例：He pounded the table with his fist.他用拳头猛扎桌子。

例：Somebody began pounding on the front door.有人开始猛敲前门。

7. [V-T] If you pound something, you crush it into a paste or a powder or into very small pieces. 捣碎

例：She pounded the corn kernels.她捣碎了玉米粒。

8. [V-I] If your heart is pounding, it is beating with an unusually strong and fast rhythm, usually because you are afraid. (心脏) 怦怦跳

例：I'm sweating, my heart is pounding. I can't breathe.我在流汗、心脏也怦怦跳，透不过气来。