时间: 2025-04-26 18:46:40
美: [ə'ʃemd]
英: [ə'ʃeɪmd]
adj. 惭愧的,感到难为情的;耻于……的
最后更新时间:2025-04-26 18:46:40
词源分析:ashamed 来自古英语 “a-scamian”,其中 “a-” 是一个前缀,表示“做某事”,而 “scamian” 意为“感到羞愧”。这个词根与其他相关词汇(如“shame”)有相似的来源。
历史背景:ashamed 的首次使用可以追溯到公元前的古英语时期,反映了人类对羞耻感的普遍经历。
课本:该词可能出现在初中和高中英语教材中,例如《新概念英语》或《牛津英语》。在美国的教材中,比如《Go Math》或《English Language Arts》课程中也会遇到。
正式与非正式语境:在正式语境中,ashamed 通常用于表达对某种行为的责任感或良心的自责,如在演讲或正式信件中。非正式语境下,它常用于日常对话中表达个人的感受。例如:
特殊场合:在心理学或伦理学讨论中,ashamed 常用于描述个体的情感状态或道德判断。文献中可能会提到:
She felt ashamed of her actions during the meeting.
她对在会议上的行为感到羞愧。
He was ashamed to admit that he had lied.
他羞愧于承认自己撒了谎。
The student felt ashamed for not studying harder.
学生因为没有努力学*而感到羞愧。
They were ashamed of the poor treatment of their employees.
他们对员工的恶劣待遇感到羞愧。
I felt ashamed when I realized I had forgotten her birthday.
当我意识到我忘记了她的生日时,我感到羞愧。
同义词:
反义词:
音标记忆法:将单词发音拆分为音节,通过反复朗读进行记忆。ashamed 的音标为 /əˈʃeɪmd/。
词根记忆法:记住词根“scam”,联想与“羞愧”相关的词汇,如 shame(羞耻)。
谐音联想记忆:可以联想“啊,羞愧(ashamed)”来帮助记忆。
通过这些分析,学*者可以更全面地理解和记忆“ashamed”这个词,并在实际语境中灵活运用。
[[v-link ADJ]] If someone is ashamed, they feel embarrassed or guilty because of something they do or they have done, or because of their appearance. 尴尬的; 惭愧的
例:I felt incredibly ashamed of myself for getting so angry.我为自己发了这么大的脾气而感到极为惭愧。
[[v-link ADJ 'of' n]] If you are ashamed of someone, you feel embarrassed to be connected with them, often because of their appearance or because you disapprove of something they have done. 感到羞耻的
例:I've never told this to anyone, but it's true, I was terribly ashamed of my mom.我从未告诉过任何人,但这是真的,我特别以自己的母亲为耻。