时间: 2025-04-25 15:30:58
美: ['rɑtn]
英: ['rɒt(ə)n]
adj. 腐烂的;堕落的;恶臭的;虚弱的;极坏的
adv. 非常
n. (Rotten)人名;(法、德)罗滕
最后更新时间:2025-04-25 15:30:58
词源分析:Rotten源自古英语“rotian”,意为“腐烂”。其词根“rot”意味着“腐烂”,而后缀“-en”则形成形容词。
历史背景:该词在英语中使用已有几个世纪,最早的文学记录可以追溯到中世纪,常用于描述食物的状态。
课本:在*的中小学英语教材中,可能出现在初中或高中阶段的阅读理解和词汇练中。美国的教材中,通常在小学或初中的科学和健康相关课程中出现。
正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:在法律领域,可能会讨论“腐烂的证据”是否可以被接受。在科学领域,常用于描述生物学现象,如“腐烂的有机物质为土壤提供养分”。
The apple was rotten and had to be thrown away.
Rotten food can attract pests and cause health hazards.
The smell of rotten eggs filled the room.
He made a rotten excuse for being late.
The tree had a rotten trunk that could fall at any moment.
*. The movie received rotten reviews from the critics.
She couldn’t eat the rotten meat she found in the fridge.
After weeks without care, the garden became a rotten mess.
The scientist studied the process of rotten wood decomposition.
His rotten attitude affected the whole team.
同义词:decayed(腐烂的)、spoiled(变质的)、putrid(腐臭的)
反义词:fresh(新鲜的)、healthy(健康的)、wholesome(有益的)
音标记忆法:
这些词汇通常与“rotten”一起出现,帮助理解其具体语境。
[ADJ] If food, wood, or another substance is rotten, it has decayed and can no longer be used. 腐烂了的
例:The smell outside this building is overwhelming – like rotten eggs.这栋大楼外的气味势不可挡–像臭鸡蛋。
[[非正式]] If you describe something as rotten, you think it is very unpleasant or of very poor quality. 极差的
例:I personally think it's a rotten idea.我个人认为这是个馊主意。
[[非正式]] If you feel rotten, you feel bad, either because you are ill or because you are sorry about something. 糟糕的
例:I had rheumatic fever and spent that year feeling rotten.我得了风湿热,那一年感觉很糟。