时间: 2025-04-24 13:34:36
美: ['ʃækl]
英: ['ʃæk(ə)l]
n. 束缚;桎梏;脚镣
vt. 束缚;加枷锁
n. (Shackle)人名;(英)沙克尔
最后更新时间:2025-04-24 13:34:36
词源分析:shackle 源自古英语单词 "sceacla" 或 "scacle",意指锁链或束缚物。词根 "shack-" 可能与古法语的 "esclavage" (奴役) 有关,后缀 "-le" 用于形成名词。
历史背景:该词首次记录使用于15世纪,常用于描述对囚犯或奴隶的束缚。
课本:shackle 可能出现在**初中或高中英语教材中,尤其是在描述历史或文学作品时。在牛津或美国的教材中,通常出现在与人权、自由相关的章节中。
正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:在法律文件、历史书籍或文学作品中,shackle 通常指代对个体自由的限制。
The prisoner was shackled to prevent escape.
Many felt that the laws shackled their freedom of speech.
The heavy shackles were a reminder of his past.
She felt shackled by societal expectations.
The documentary highlighted how people can be shackled by poverty.
同义词:
反义词:
音标记忆法:shackle 的音标为 /ˈʃæk.əl/。可以分解为两个部分来记忆:“shack”类似“小屋”或“棚子”,而“le”可以联想到“轻”的感觉。想象一个人被锁在小屋里,就容易记住这个词的含义。
通过以上的学*和分析,用户可以更深入地理解和使用单词 "shackle"。
[[usu passive]] If you are shackled by something, it prevents you from doing what you want to do. 阻碍
例:The labour unions are shackled by the law.该工会被法律所羁绊。
例:...people who find themselves shackled to a high-stress job.…发现自己为高负荷工作所束缚的人们。
[[with supp]] If you throw off the shackles of something, you reject it or free yourself from it because it was preventing you from doing what you wanted to do. 桎梏
例:...a country ready to throw off the shackles of its colonial past.…一个愿意甩掉其殖民历史的桎梏的国家。
[N-PLURAL] Shackles are two metal rings joined by a chain which are fastened around someone's wrists or ankles in order to prevent them from moving or escaping. 镣铐
例:He unbolted the shackles on Billy's hands.他打开比利的手铐。
[V-T] To shackle someone means to put shackles on them. 用镣铐铐
例:...the chains that were shackling his legs.…铐着他双腿的锁链。