时间: 2025-04-27 03:32:18
美: [ri'fjʊz]
英: [rɪ'fjuːz]
n. 垃圾;废物
vt. 拒绝;不愿;抵制
vi. 拒绝
最后更新时间:2025-04-27 03:32:18
词源分析:Refuse源于拉丁语“refusare”,意为“拒绝”。它由前缀“re-”(向后)和动词“fusare”(倾倒、流出)组成。整体意思是“流回去”或“拒绝流出”。
历史背景:Refuse首次使用的历史可以追溯到中世纪英语时期,最早的记录出现在14世纪的文献中。
课本:在**的英语教材中,通常在初中到高中阶段出现,涉及日常对话和情感表达。美国的教材中,可能出现在初中英语课本以及SAT、ACT的阅读理解部分。
正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:
I refuse to believe that this is the best solution.
我拒绝相信这就是最好的解决方案。
She refused the invitation to the wedding.
她拒绝了婚礼的邀请。
The company will refuse any returns after 30 days.
公司将在30天后拒绝任何退货。
He refused to answer the question.
他拒绝回答这个问题。
The council decided to refuse the planning application.
委员会决定拒绝该规划申请。
*. Many people refuse to accept the reality of climate change.
很多人拒绝接受气候变化的现实。
I politely refused to accept the gift.
我礼貌地拒绝了接受这份礼物。
The athlete refused to comment on the incident.
这位员拒绝对发表评论。
She refused to back down in the argument.
她在争论中拒绝退让。
They will refuse to negotiate under these conditions.
在这些条件下,他们将拒绝谈判。
同义词:
反义词:
通过以上的分析与学*,能够更好地理解和使用“refuse”这个词。
[V-T/V-I] If you refuse to do something, you deliberately do not do it, or you say firmly that you will not do it. 拒绝
例:He refused to comment after the trial.该审判之后他拒绝发表评论。
例:I could hardly refuse, could I?我很难拒绝,是不是?
[V-T] If someone refuses you something, they do not give it to you or do not allow you to have it. 拒绝给予
例:The United States has refused him a visa.美国当局已拒绝给予他签证。
[V-T] If you refuse something that is offered to you, you do not accept it. 拒绝
例:The patient has the right to refuse treatment.病人有权拒绝治疗。
[N-UNCOUNT] Refuse consists of the rubbish and all the things that are not wanted in a house, shop, or factory, and that are regularly thrown away; used mainly in official language. 垃圾; 废料
例:The town made a weekly collection of refuse.该镇每周收一次垃圾。