时间: 2025-04-26 10:12:11
美: [nɛk]
英: [nek]
n. 脖子；衣领；海峡
vi. 搂著脖子亲吻；变狭窄
vt. 使变细；与…搂著脖子亲吻
n. (Neck)人名；(德、意、英)内克
最后更新时间:2025-04-26 10:12:11
字面意思：
"Neck"的字面含义是指人或动物的脖子部分，它连接头部和躯干。
定义：脖子是连接头部与身体的部位，通常包括颈部的肌肉、血管和神经。
词性：
名词（noun）。
词源分析：
"Neck"源自古英语单词"hnæc"，与德语"nack"和荷兰语"nek"同源，均表示脖子的意思。它的词根可以追溯到原始日耳曼语。
历史背景：
"Neck"一词在英语中的使用可以追溯到中世纪，相关的早期文学作品包括《贝奥武夫》（Beowulf），其中提到身体部位的描述。
课本：
在*的英语教材中，"neck"常出现在小学三年级到六年级的英语课本中。
在牛津英语教材和美国的中小学教材中，该词通常出现在初级到中级阶段的读物中，适合小学三年级到中学阶段的学。
正式与非正式语境：
在正式语境中，“neck”常用于医学或生物学的讨论，如“the neck is a vital area for many blood vessels.”（脖子是许多血管的重要区域）。
在非正式语境中，比如日常对话中，人们可能会说：“I hurt my neck while playing.”（我在玩的时候扭伤了脖子）。
特殊场合：
在医学领域，"neck"常用于描述颈椎、颈动脉等专业术语。例如，“cervical neck”指的是颈部的生物学结构。
在法律领域，可能会提到“neck injury”作为事故的伤害描述。
He turned his head, causing a strain in his neck.
他转动头部，导致了脖子的拉伤。
The doctor examined her neck for any signs of injury.
医生检查了她的脖子是否有受伤的迹象。
The necklace was too tight around her neck.
项链在她脖子上太紧了。
The giraffe has a very long neck.
长颈鹿的脖子非常长。
She wore a scarf around her neck to keep warm.
她在脖子上系了一条围巾以保持温暖。
*. His neck was sore after the long flight.
长途飞行后他的脖子很酸痛。
同义词：
反义词：
音标记忆法：
"Neck"的音标为/nɛk/。可以通过发音练*来帮助记忆。
谐音联想记忆：
"Neck"可以联想为“内克”，想象一个人因脖子受伤而“内伤”，帮助记忆。
这些分析和例句可以帮助深入理解“neck”这个词的用法及其在不同语境中的意义。
[N-COUNT] Your neck is the part of your body which joins your head to the rest of your body. 颈
例：She threw her arms around his neck and hugged him warmly.她伸出双臂搂住他的脖子，热烈地拥抱他。
[N-COUNT] The neck of an article of clothing such as a shirt, dress, or sweater is the part which surrounds your neck. 领口
例：...the low, ruffled neck of her blouse.…她褶边低胸的衬衫领口。
[N-COUNT] The neck of something such as a bottle or a guitar is the long narrow part at one end of it. (瓶子、吉他等的) 颈状部位
例：Catherine gripped the broken neck of the bottle.凯瑟琳紧握着破裂的瓶颈。
[PHRASE] If you say that someone is breathing down your neck, you mean that they are watching you very closely and checking everything you do. 密切监视
例：Most farmers have loan officers breathing down their necks.大多数农场主受到信贷员的密切监视。
[PHRASE] In a competition, especially an election, if two or more competitors are neck and neck, they are level with each other and have an equal chance of winning. 势均力敌
例：The latest polls indicate that the two main parties are neck and neck.最新的民意测验显示两个主要政党势均力敌。
[[非正式]] If you stick your neck out, you bravely say or do something that might be criticized or might turn out to be wrong. 敢说敢干
例：During my political life I've earned myself a reputation as someone who'll stick his neck out, a bit of a rebel.我在自己的政治生涯中得了一个敢说敢干、有点叛逆的名声。