时间: 2025-04-23 19:24:24
美: [bɝst]
英: [bɜːst]
vi. 爆发，突发；爆炸
vt. 爆发，突发；爆炸
n. 爆发，突发；爆炸
n. (Burst)人名；(德、罗)布尔斯特
最后更新时间:2025-04-23 19:24:24
词源分析：Burst 源自古英语“berstan”，意为“破裂、炸裂”。它没有明显的前缀和后缀，直接表达了动作的性质。
历史背景：该词的首次记录可追溯到公元前的古英语时期，通常用于描述物体因压力或热量而发生破裂的情况。
课本：在**的教材中，可能在初中或高中英语教材中出现；在牛津和美国的教材中，通常在初学者或中级水平的读物中会涉及。
正式与非正式语境：
特殊场合：
The dam burst after days of heavy rain.
大坝在几天的暴雨后破裂了。
She burst into tears when she heard the news.
她听到这个消息时泪如泉涌。
The balloon burst with a loud pop.
气球发出响亮的“啪”一声爆炸了。
A burst of laughter filled the room.
一阵笑声充满了整个房间。
The fireworks burst in the night sky.
烟花在夜空中绽放。
*. His heart burst with joy at the news.
听到这个消息，他心中充满了喜悦。
The burst of energy helped them finish the project on time.
这股能量帮助他们按时完成了项目。
After a burst of activity, he felt exhausted.
一阵忙碌后，他感到精疲力尽。
The bubble burst when it touched the sharp corner.
气泡在碰到尖锐的角时破裂了。
A burst of applause greeted the speaker.
演讲者受到了热烈的掌声。
同义词：
反义词：
以上内容提供了关于“burst”一词的全面分析和学资源，帮助学者更好地理解和使用该单词。
[V-T/V-I] If something bursts or if you burst it, it suddenly breaks open or splits open and the air or other substance inside it comes out. 使爆裂; 爆裂
例：The driver lost control when a tire burst.一只轮胎爆裂时司机失去了控制。
例：It is not a good idea to burst a blister.把水疱弄破不是个好主意。
[V-T/V-I] If a dam bursts, or if something bursts it, it breaks apart because the force of the river is too great. 使溃决; 溃决
例：A dam burst and flooded their villages.一个大坝决堤，淹没了他们的村子。
[V-T] If a river bursts its banks, the water rises and goes on to the land. 决 (堤)
例：Monsoons caused the river to burst its banks.雨季使这条河决堤。
[V-I] When a door or lid bursts open, it opens very suddenly and violently because someone pushes it or there is great pressure behind it. (门、盖子等) 猛然打开
例：The door burst open and an angry young nurse appeared.门突然开了，一个生气的年轻护士出现了。
[V-I] To burst into or out of a place means to enter or leave it suddenly with a lot of energy or force. 闯
例：Gunmen burst into his home and opened fire.持枪歹徒闯入他家，开了枪。
[[journalism]] If you say that something bursts onto the scene, you mean that it suddenly starts or becomes active, usually after developing quietly for some time. 突然活跃起来
例：He burst onto the fashion scene in the early 1980s.20世纪80年代初他突然在时尚界活跃起来。
[N-COUNT] A burst of something is a sudden short period of it. (突然的) 一阵
例：...a burst of machine-gun fire.…一阵机枪射击。