时间: 2025-04-25 08:55:00
美: ['wɪðɚd]
英: ['wɪðəd]
adj. adj. 枯萎的;憔悴的;凋谢了的;尽是皱纹的
v. 干枯;减弱;羞愧(wither的过去分词)
最后更新时间:2025-04-25 08:55:00
词源分析:该词源自古英语“wither”,意为“干枯、凋谢”,而“withered”是其过去分词形式,表示已干枯的状态。词根“wither”与德语“widern”有相似意义,均指枯萎的状态。
历史背景:该词的使用可追溯至中世纪,常见于古典文学中,描绘自然界的变化和生命的脆弱。
课本:在**初中和高中英语教材中,可能会出现此词。在牛津和美国的教材中,通常在生物学或自然科学的相关内容中提到。
正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:在文学、艺术及生物科学中,常用来描述植物的状态或象征生命的消逝。例如,诗歌中常用“withered”来表达孤独和失落的情感。
The flowers in the garden have withered due to lack of water.
His hopes withered as time passed and no response came.
The withered leaves crunched underfoot as we walked through the forest.
In the harsh winter, many plants withered and died.
Her withered hands told stories of a life well-lived.
同义词:
反义词:
我选择词根记忆法。可以将“wither”作为核心词根,联想到“干枯、凋谢”的自然状态,帮助记忆与大自然、生命相关的词汇。
通过以上分析,可以更好地理解“withered”这个词的多维含义及其在不同语境中的用法。
[ADJ] If you describe a person or a part of their body as withered, you mean that they are thin and their skin looks old. (指人或其身体的部位) 枯槁的
例:Diana grasped his face in her withered hands.黛安娜用她枯槁的双手紧抓住他的脸。