时间: 2025-04-26 17:11:44
美: [ɪks'tʃendʒ]
英: [ɪks'tʃeɪndʒ; eks-]
n. 交换；交流；交易所；兑换
vt. 交换；交易；兑换
vi. 交换；交易；兑换
最后更新时间:2025-04-26 17:11:44
词源分析：Exchange源自拉丁语单词“ex cambiare”，其中“ex”意为“出、从”，而“cambiare”意为“改变、交换”。它由前缀“ex-”和动词“cambiare”构成。
历史背景：该词在英语中的首次使用可以追溯到14世纪，主要用于描述商品或货币的交换。
课本：在**的英语教材中，如《新概念英语》、人教版英语等，通常在初中或高中阶段引入。同时，牛津大学和美国的中小学课程也会在初中阶段教授该词。
通过这些分析，学*者可以更全面地理解和使用“exchange”这个单词。
[V-RECIP] If two or more people exchange things of a particular kind, they give them to each other at the same time. 交换
例：We exchanged addresses.我们交换了地址。
例：The two men exchanged glances.那两个人交换了眼神。
[N-COUNT] Exchange is also a noun. 交换
例：He ruled out any exchange of prisoners with the militants.他拒绝考虑与好战分子交换囚犯。
[V-T] If you exchange something, you replace it with a different thing, especially something that is better or more satisfactory. 调换; 更换
例：...the chance to sell back or exchange goods.…回售或调换货物的机会。
[[正式]] An exchange is a brief conversation, usually an angry one. 短暂的交谈; 争吵
例：There've been some bitter exchanges between the two groups.两组之间有过些激烈的争吵。
[N-COUNT] An exchange of fire, for example, is an incident in which people use guns or missiles against each other. 交火
例：There was an exchange of fire during which the gunman was wounded.发生了一场交火，其间那名枪手受伤了。
[N-COUNT] An exchange is an arrangement in which people from two different countries visit each other's country, to strengthen links between them. 交流
例：...a series of sporting and cultural exchanges with Seoul.…与首尔的一系列体育和文化交流。
[PHRASE] If you do or give something in exchange for something else, you do it or give it in order to get that thing. 作为交换
例：It is illegal for public officials to solicit gifts or money in exchange for favours.公务员以提供便利来索取礼物或金钱作为交换是非法的。