时间: 2025-04-23 21:51:47
美: [ə'dɪkʃən]
英: [ə'dɪkʃ(ə)n]
n. 上瘾,沉溺;癖嗜
最后更新时间:2025-04-23 21:51:47
词源分析:addiction源于拉丁文“addictio”,意为“交给”或“被判处”。它由前缀“ad-”(表示“向”)和“dictio”(表示“说”或“宣告”)组成,整体上可以理解为“被宣告为属于某物”。
历史背景:该词最早于1*世纪出现在英语中,最初与法律相关,指的是某人被判处为某种债务或服务的状态。随着时间的推移,词义扩展到包括对药物和其他成瘾行为的依赖。
课本:
正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:在法律领域,addiction可能用于描述与药物相关的犯罪行为,如“Addiction can lead to criminal behavior.”(成瘾可能导致犯罪行为。)
I have a serious addiction to social media.
我对社交媒体有严重的成瘾。
His addiction to gambling ruined his finances.
他对赌博的成瘾毁了他的财务状况。
The documentary highlights the struggles of addiction recovery.
这部纪录片突显了成瘾恢复的挣扎。
Many people are unaware of their food addiction.
许多人并不知道他们对食物的成瘾。
She sought help for her alcohol addiction.
她为自己的酗酒成瘾寻求帮助。
*. Addiction to technology is becoming increasingly common.
对科技的成瘾变得越来越普遍。
Overcoming addiction requires strong willpower.
克服成瘾需要强大的意志力。
Young adults are particularly vulnerable to addiction.
年轻成年人特别容易受到成瘾的影响。
Addiction can affect anyone, regardless of age or background.
成瘾可以影响任何人,不论年龄或背景。
Therapy can be an effective tool in addiction recovery.
治疗可以是成瘾恢复的有效工具。
同义词:
反义词:
通过以上分析,学*者可以更全面地理解并应用“addiction”这个词。
[N-VAR] Addiction is the condition of taking harmful drugs and being unable to stop taking them. (毒品) 瘾
例:She helped him fight his drug addiction.她帮助了他对抗自己的毒瘾。
[N-VAR] An addiction to something is a very strong desire or need for it. 瘾
例:He needed money to feed his addiction to gambling.他需要钱来满足他的赌瘾。