时间: 2025-04-25 09:21:06
美: [ɔɪl]
英: [ɒɪl]
n. 油；石油；油画颜料
vt. 加油；涂油；使融化
vi. 融化；加燃油
最后更新时间:2025-04-25 09:21:06
词源分析：Oil源自拉丁词“oleum”，意思是“油”，而这个词又源于希腊语“elaion”，意思是“橄榄油”。
历史背景：在古代，油被广泛用于照明、烹饪和药用，尤其在地中海地区。油的使用可以追溯到公元前几千年。
课本：该词通常出现在小学和中学的英语教材中，如《Oxford English Dictionary》和《American Heritage Dictionary》。适合的学龄段为小学至高中。
正式与非正式语境：
特殊场合：在科学和环境讨论中，油常用于描述石油的开采和使用例如：“The oil spill had devastating effects on marine life.”（石油泄漏对海洋生物造成了毁灭性的影响。）
I put some olive oil on my salad.
我在沙拉上放了些橄榄油。
The car engine needs oil to function properly.
汽车引擎需要油才能正常运作。
Many countries depend on oil exports for their economy.
许多国家依赖石油出口来维持经济。
The artist used oil paint to create a rich texture.
艺术家使用油画颜料创造了丰富的质感。
They are exploring alternative sources of oil to reduce environmental impact.
他们正在探索替代油源以减少对环境的影响。
同义词：
反义词：
通过以上分析，可以更好地理解和应用“oil”这个单词，适用于各类场合和话题。
[N-MASS] Oil is a smooth, thick liquid that is used as a fuel and for making the parts of machines move smoothly. Oil is found underground. 石油
例：The company buys and sells about 600,000 barrels of oil a day.这家公司一天买卖约六十万桶石油。
例：...the rapid rise in prices for oil and petrol.…石油和汽油价格的飙涨。
[V-T] If you oil something, you put oil onto or into it, for example, to make it work smoothly or to protect it. 给某物上油
例：A crew of assistants oiled and adjusted the release mechanism until it worked perfectly.助手们给排放装置加了润滑油并做了调节，直到其运转良好。
[N-MASS] Oil is a smooth, thick liquid made from plants and is often used for cooking. 植物油
例：Combine the beans, chopped mint, and oil in a large bowl.将豆子、剁碎的薄荷和植物油混在一个大碗里。
[N-MASS] Oil is a smooth, thick liquid, often with a pleasant smell, that you rub into your skin or add to your bath. 润肤油; 沐浴液
例：Try a hot bath with some relaxing bath oil.试试用点儿放松身心的沐浴液洗个热水澡吧。