时间: 2025-04-25 10:06:28
美: [dɪ'fɛnd]
英: [dɪ'fend]
vt. 辩护;防护
vi. 保卫;防守
最后更新时间:2025-04-25 10:06:28
字面意思:
"Defend" 的字面意义是保护、捍卫或辩护。它通常指采取行动以抵挡攻击、保护某人或某物、或为某种观点辩护。
词性:
动词(verb)
词源分析:
"Defend" 源自拉丁语 "defendere",其中 "de-" 意为“去掉、反向”,而 "fendere" 意为“打、击”。因此,字面上可以理解为“击退”或“保护”。
历史背景:
"Defend" 一词的首次使用可以追溯到中世纪的法律和军事文献中,通常用于描述保护城堡或为某人辩护的行为。
课本:
在*的英语教材中,"defend" 通常出现在初中和高中阶段的阅读理解或写作练中。在牛津和美国的教材中,通常出现在英语学*的中级和高级水平,尤其是涉及法律、商业或哲学的课程中。
正式与非正式语境:
在正式语境中,"defend" 通常用于法律、辩论或任何需要保护某种立场的场合。例如:
特殊场合:
在法律领域,"defend" 是专业用语,指的是为被告辩护的过程。在体育领域,"defend" 也常用于描述防守策略。
He had to defend his thesis against harsh criticism.
他必须为他的论文辩护,面对严厉的批评。
The soldiers were trained to defend their country.
士兵们经过训练以保卫他们的国家。
She defended her position during the debate.
她在辩论中捍卫了自己的立场。
The lawyer promised to defend her client vigorously.
律师承诺会全力为她的客户辩护。
It is important to defend your rights.
维护自己的权利是很重要的。
*. The artist defended his choice of colors in the painting.
艺术家为他在画作中选择的颜色辩护。
He felt the need to defend his actions to his parents.
他觉得有必要向父母辩解自己的行为。
The castle was built to defend against invaders.
这座城堡是为了抵御入侵者而建造的。
We must defend our values in the face of adversity.
面对逆境,我们必须捍卫我们的价值观。
The athlete was penalized for failing to defend his title.
这名**员因未能捍卫自己的冠军头衔而受到惩罚。
同义词:
反义词:
词根记忆法:
利用“defend”的词源,记住 “de-” 和 “fend” 的含义。可以联想成“去打击”或“反向攻击”,帮助记忆其保护和捍卫的含义。
通过以上的学*和分析,可以对单词 "defend" 有一个全面的理解和掌握。
[V-T] If you defend someone or something, you take action in order to protect them. 保护
例:His courage in defending religious and civil rights inspired many outside the church.他捍卫宗教权和公民权的勇气鼓舞了许多非教会人士。
[V-T] If you defend someone or something when they have been criticized, you argue in support of them. 为…争辩
例:He defended his administration's response to the disaster against critics who charge the federal government is moving too slowly.他为他的行政部门对灾难的反应做了争辩,反驳批评人士指控联邦政府行动过于迟缓。
[V-T] When a lawyer defends a person who has been accused of something, the lawyer argues on their behalf in a court of law that the charges are not true. 为…辩护
例:...a lawyer who defended political prisoners during the military regime.…一位在军权时期为政治犯进行辩护的律师。
例:He has hired a lawyer to defend him against the allegation.他已聘请一位律师为他所受的指控辩护。
[[journalism]] When a sports player plays in the tournament which they won the previous time it was held, you can say that they are defending their title. 卫冕
例:Torrence expects to defend her title successfully in the next Olympics.托伦斯希望下届奥运会能成功卫冕。