时间: 2025-04-24 14:57:21
美: [bɝn]
英: [bɜːn]
vt. 燃烧；烧毁，灼伤；激起…的愤怒
vi. 燃烧；烧毁；发热
n. 灼伤，烧伤；烙印
n. (Burn)人名；(英)伯恩
最后更新时间:2025-04-24 14:57:21
词源分析：Burn源自古英语“bernan”，其词根与德语“brennen”相似，意为“燃烧”。没有前缀，后缀是动词形式的常见变化。
历史背景：Burn的首次书面记录可追溯到公元前1000年左右的古英语文献中，常用于描述火焰及其对物体的影响。
课本：在**的英语教材中，如《新概念英语》或《剑桥英语》，此单词通常出现在初中高年级或高中教材中。在牛津和美国的教材中，Burn一般会在初中或高中阶段教授，尤其是在与自然现象或健康相关的单元中。
正式与非正式语境：
特殊场合：
同义词：
反义词：
通过以上分析，学*者可以全面了解“burn”这个单词的含义、用法以及相关联的知识。
[V-I] If there is a fire or a flame somewhere, you say that there is a fire or flame burning there. 燃烧
例：Fires were burning out of control in the centre of the city.火在市中心燃烧着,失去了控制。
例：There was a fire burning in the fireplace.壁炉里有火正燃着。
[V-I] If something is burning, it is on fire. 燃烧
例：When I arrived one of the vehicles was still burning.我到达时，其中的一辆车还在燃烧。
例：The building housed 1,500 refugees and it burned for hours.这栋楼住着1500个难民，它烧了好几个小时。
[N-UNCOUNT] burning 燃烧
例：When we arrived in our village there was a terrible smell of burning.我们到达村子的时候，那里有一股难闻的燃烧的味道。
[V-T] If you burn something, you destroy or damage it with fire. 烧毁
例：Protesters set cars on fire and burned a building.抗议者们焚烧汽车，烧毁了一栋建筑。
例：Incineration plants should be built to burn household waste.应该建焚化厂来焚烧生活垃圾。
[N-UNCOUNT] burning 烧毁
例：The French government has criticized the burning of a U.S. flag outside the American embassy.法国政府谴责了在美国大使馆外焚毁美国国旗的行为。
[V-T/V-I] If you burn a fuel or if it burns, it is used to produce heat, light, or energy. 烧; 燃烧
例：The power stations burn coal from the Ruhr region.这些电厂烧产自鲁尔地区的煤。
[V-T/V-I] If you burn something that you are cooking or if it burns, you spoil it by using too much heat or cooking it for too long. 烧煳
例：I burned the toast.我烤煳了面包片。
[ADJ] burnt 烧煳的
例：...the smell of burnt toast.…面包片烤煳的气味。
[V-T] If you burn part of your body, burn yourself, or are burned or burnt, you are injured by fire or by something very hot. 烧伤
例：Take care not to burn your fingers.小心别烧着你的手指。
[N-COUNT] Burn is also a noun. 烧伤
例：She suffered appalling burns to her back.她背部受了严重烧伤。
[[usu passive]] If someone is burned or burned to death, they are killed by fire. 烧死
例：Women were burned as witches in the Middle Ages.在中世纪女人被当作巫婆烧死。
[[文学性]] If a light is burning, it is shining. 发光
例：The building was darkened except for a single light burning in a third-storey window.除了三楼的一扇窗户透出一丝光亮，整栋楼一片漆黑。
[V-T/V-I] If you burn or get burned in the sun, the sun makes your skin become red and sore. 晒伤
例：Build up your tan slowly and don't allow your skin to burn.将你的皮肤慢慢晒黑，不要让皮肤晒伤。
[V-T/V-I] If a part of your body burns or if something burns it, it has a painful hot or stinging feeling. 灼痛
例：My eyes burn from staring at the needle.因为盯着针看，我的眼睛灼痛。
例：His face was burning with cold.他的脸冻得灼痛。
[[计算机]] To burn a CD means to write or copy data onto it. 刻录
例：You can use this software to burn custom compilations of your favourite tunes.你可以用这个软件刻制你最喜欢曲子的自选曲集。