时间: 2025-04-25 23:25:45
美: [em]
英: [eɪm]
vt. 目的在于；引导；把…对准
vi. 打算；对准目标；瞄准
n. 目的；目标；对准
最后更新时间:2025-04-25 23:25:45
基本定义：
词源与起源：
词源分析：aim源自古法语“esmer”，意为“瞄准、目标”，最终源自拉丁语“ad adsumare”，意为“接近、达到”。
历史背景：该词在14世纪首次出现在英语中，通常用于描述一个人所追求的目标或意图。
课本：aim是中小学英语教材中常见的词汇，通常在小学阶段（如三年级至五年级）引入。在牛津和美国的教材中，aim通常出现在初中英语课程中，涉及到目标设定和意图表达的内容。
使用场景：
正式与非正式语境：
特殊场合：在法律领域，aim可用于描述立法的目的；在科学研究中，aim用于阐明研究的目标。例如：“The aim of the study was to assess the effects of the drug.”（该研究的目的是评估该药物的效果。）
示例句子：
同义词与反义词：
*. *学方法**：
通过以上分析，可以更全面地理解和使用“aim”这个单词。
[V-T/V-I] If you aim for something or aim to do something, you plan or hope to achieve it. 以…为目标
例：He said he would aim for the 100 metre world record at the world championships in August.他说他将以在8月举行的世界锦标赛上打破100米世界纪录为目标。
例：Businesses will have to aim at long-term growth.企业必须以长期增长为目标。
例：The programme aims to educate and prepare students for a challenging career.这个项目旨在教育学生使其为一个具有挑战性的职业做好准备。
[[非正式]] If you aim to do something, you decide or want to do it. 打算
例：I didn't aim to get caught.我并不想被抓到。
[[usu passive]] If your actions or remarks are aimed at a particular person or group, you intend that the person or group should notice them and be influenced by them. 针对
例：His message was aimed at the undecided middle ground of Israeli politics.他所传达的信息针对的是以色列政坛中尚未表态的中间派。
[V-T/V-I] If you aim a weapon or object at something or someone, you point it toward them before firing or throwing it. 对…瞄准
例：When he appeared again, he was aiming the rifle at Wade.他再次出现时，他正将步枪瞄准维德。
例：...a missile aimed at the arms factory.…一枚瞄准了军工厂的导弹。
[V-T] If you aim a kick or punch at someone, you try to kick or punch them. 对准
例：They set on him, punching him in the face and aiming kicks at his shins.他们袭击了他，猛打他的脸，并对准他的胫骨猛踢。
[N-COUNT] The aim of something that you do is the purpose for which you do it or the result that it is intended to achieve. 目的
例：The aim of the festival is to increase awareness of Hindu culture and traditions.这个庆祝活动的目的是增强人们对印度文化和传统的认识。
[V-T] If an action or plan is aimed at achieving something, it is intended or planned to achieve it. 旨在
例：The new measures are aimed at tightening existing sanctions.这些新措施旨在加强现行的制裁。
[N-SING] Your aim is your skill or action in pointing a weapon or other object at its target. 瞄准
例：He stood with the gun gripped in his right hand and his left hand steadying his aim.他站着用右手紧握住枪，用左手把稳瞄准。
[PHRASE] When you take aim, you point a weapon or object at someone or something, before firing or throwing it. 瞄准
例：She had spotted a man with a shotgun taking aim.她看见了一个正在用手持猎枪瞄准的男子。