时间: 2025-04-24 04:35:52
美: ['frʌstretɪd]
英: [frʌ'streɪtɪd]
adj. 失意的,挫败的;泄气的
v. 挫败;阻挠(frustrate的过去式和过去分词形式)
最后更新时间:2025-04-24 04:35:52
词源分析:Frustrated 源自拉丁语“frustratio”,意为“使徒劳”或“使失望”,其中“frustra”意为“无效”或“徒劳”。词根“frustr-”与“frustratio”相关,表示某种事情未能按预期进行。
历史背景:该词在英语中的首次使用可以追溯到17世纪,反映出当时人们对未能实现愿望或目标的情感。
课本:在**的教材中,frustrated 可能出现在初中或高中英语课本中,尤其是在涉及情感和心理状态的单元中。根据牛津和美国的教材,通常在高中英语课程中讨论情感词汇时会提到这个词。
正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:在心理学领域,frustrated 常用于描述患者的情感状态。例如:“Patients often feel frustrated when they do not see progress in their treatment.”(当患者在治疗中看不到进展时,常常感到沮丧。)
I felt frustrated when my plans fell through.
我感到沮丧,当我的计划失败时。
She was frustrated by the constant delays in the project.
她因项目的不断延误而感到沮丧。
His frustrated attempts to fix the car only made things worse.
他修车的失望尝试只让事情变得更糟。
The teacher noticed that many students were frustrated with the difficult material.
老师注意到许多学生对困难的材料感到沮丧。
After several hours of waiting, I became increasingly frustrated.
等待了几个小时后,我变得越来越沮丧。
*. Being stuck in traffic can be incredibly frustrating.
被困在交通中可能会让人感到非常沮丧。
同义词:
反义词:
通过以上分析,希望能帮助学*者更好地理解和使用“frustrated”这个词。
[V-T] If something frustrates you, it upsets or angers you because you are unable to do anything about the problems it creates. 使懊丧
例:These questions frustrated me.这些问题使我懊丧。
[ADJ] frustrated 懊丧的
例:Roberta felt frustrated and angry.罗伯塔感到又懊丧又生气。
[V-T] If someone or something frustrates a plan or attempt to do something, they prevent it from succeeding. 挫败
例:The government has deliberately frustrated his efforts to gain work permits for his foreign staff.政府蓄意挫败了他为其外国员工取得工作许可证的努力。