时间: 2025-04-24 16:49:14
美: [ə'bændən]
英: [ə'bænd(ə)n]
n. 放任；狂热
vt. 遗弃；放弃
最后更新时间:2025-04-24 16:49:14
词源分析： "Abandon" 源自于拉丁语 "abandonare"，由前缀 "a-"（意为“离开”）和 "bandon"（意为“权力”或“控制”）组成。字面意思可以理解为“放弃控制”。
历史背景： 该单词首次出现在中世纪法语中，逐渐进入英语，最早的使用记录可以追溯到14世纪的文学作品。
课本： 在*的英语教材中，"abandon" 通常出现在初中和高中的教材中，涉及基本的词汇学。在牛津大学和美国的教材中，通常在初中阶段引入，并在高中阶段加深理解，尤其是在文学分析中。
正式与非正式语境：
特殊场合：
He decided to abandon his old car.
Many people abandoned their homes during the hurricane.
The project was abandoned due to lack of funding.
She felt abandoned by her friends.
They abandoned the idea after further consideration.
同义词：
反义词：
可以采用词根记忆法来学*“abandon”：
通过以上的分析与学*方法，"abandon" 这个单词的用法与含义将更清晰易懂。
[V-T] If you abandon a place, thing, or person, you leave the place, thing, or person permanently or for a long time, especially when you should not do so. 抛弃
例：He claimed that his parents had abandoned him.他声称他的父母抛弃了他。
[V-T] If you abandon an activity or piece of work, you stop doing it before it is finished. 中途放弃
例：The authorities have abandoned any attempt to distribute food in an orderly fashion.当局中途放弃了任何有序地分发食品的尝试。
[V-T] If you abandon an idea or way of thinking, you stop having that idea or thinking in that way. 放弃 (想法或思想方式)
例：Logic had prevailed and he had abandoned the idea.理性占了上风，他放弃了该想法。
[[表不满]] If you say that someone does something with abandon, you mean that they behave in a wild, uncontrolled way and do not think or care about how they should behave. 放纵
例：He approached life with reckless abandon–I don't think he himself knew what he was going to do next.他以不计后果的放纵态度对待生活–我想他自己都不知道他接下来要做什么。
[PHRASE] If people abandon ship, they get off a ship because it is sinking. (因船舶下沉而) 弃船
例：At the captain's order, they abandoned ship.在船长的命令下，他们弃船离开了。