时间: 2025-04-25 17:50:52
美: [spaɪ]
英: [spaɪ]
vt. 侦察;发现;暗中监视
vi. 侦察;当间谍
n. 间谍;密探
最后更新时间:2025-04-25 17:50:52
词源分析:Spy源于古英语“spīgan”,意为“观察、探查”。其词根为“spī”,涉及观察和看见的概念。
历史背景:该词在英语中的首次使用可以追溯到中世纪,尤其是在军事和政治背景下,常用于描述秘密侦查者。
课本:该单词可能出现在*的中学英语教材中,尤其是在与国际关系、历史或政治相关的单元;在牛津和美国的教材中,则可能出现在初高中阶段的阅读理解和词汇练中。
正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:在法律领域,"spy"可能与活动相关的法律条款有关,例如反法。在文学中,"spy"常用于悬疑或**题材的小说中,如约翰·勒卡雷的作品。
The spy was caught while trying to steal classified information.
(**在试图窃取机密信息时被抓住。)
She decided to spy on her neighbor after hearing strange noises.
(她在听到奇怪的声音后决定偷偷观察邻居。)
The novel revolves around a spy who infiltrates enemy territory.
(这部小说围绕一名渗透敌方领土的**展开。)
They hired a private investigator to spy on the suspected cheating spouse.
(他们雇佣了一名私家侦探来监视怀疑出轨的配偶。)
During the Cold War, many spies operated in secret across Europe.
(在冷战期间,许多**在欧洲秘密活动。)
同义词:
反义词:
通过以上分析,我们可以更全面地理解和掌握“spy”这个单词的用法及其相关知识。
[N-COUNT] A spy is a person whose job is to find out secret information about another country or organization. 间谍
例:He was jailed for five years as an alleged spy.他被指控为间谍而被监禁了5年。
[[ADJ n]] A spy satellite or spy plane obtains secret information about another country by taking photographs from the sky. 承担间谍任务的 (卫星、飞机)
例:...pictures from unmanned spy planes operated by the U.S. military.…美国军方操控的无人间谍飞机拍摄到的图片。
[V-I] Someone who spies for a country or organization tries to find out secret information about another country or organization. (为某国、某组织) 从事间谍活动
例:The agent spied for East Germany for more than twenty years.该特工为东德从事了二十多年的间谍活动。
例:East and West are still spying on one another.东方和西方仍在相互暗中监视着。
[N-UNCOUNT] spying 从事间谍活动
例:...a ten-year sentence for spying.…因从事间谍活动被判的10年监禁。
[V-I] If you spy on someone, you watch them secretly. 秘密监视
例:That day he spied on her while pretending to work on the shrubs.那天他假装修剪灌木,却秘密地监视着她。