时间: 2025-04-26 19:07:03
美: [rɪ'pɛr]
英: [rɪ'peə]
vi. 修理;修复
vt. 修理;恢复;补救,纠正
n. 修理,修补;修补部位
最后更新时间:2025-04-26 19:07:03
词源分析:Repair 源自拉丁语“reparare”,由前缀“re-”(表示“再次”或“重新”)和动词“parare”(意为“准备”或“准备好”)组合而成。
历史背景:Repair 这个词在英语中的使用可以追溯到14世纪,最早的记录出现在法律和修理文献中。
课本:在*的英语教材中,repair 可能出现在初中和高中阶段的课本中,特别是在与日常生活和科技相关的单元中。在牛津和美国的教材中,repair 常出现在与社会、科学和技术相关的主题中,适合中学阶段的学。
正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:在法律文书中,“repair”常用于描述对财产的维护和修复责任。
The technician will repair the broken printer.
技术人员将修理坏掉的打印机。
After the storm, we had to repair the roof.
暴风雨过后,我们不得不修理屋顶。
The repair of the old car took longer than expected.
旧车的修理比预期的时间更长。
She called a professional to repair the leaking faucet.
她叫了专业人士来修理漏水的水龙头。
The repair costs were covered by the warranty.
修理费用由保修单承担。
同义词:fix, mend, restore, overhaul
反义词:break, damage, destroy
通过以上的学和分析,学者可以更好地理解和运用“repair”这个词。
[V-T] If you repair something that has been damaged or is not working properly, you fix it. 修理; 修补; 整修
例:Goldsmith has repaired the roof to ensure the house is windproof.戈德史密斯已经修理了房顶以确保房子可以抵御狂风。
[N-COUNT] repairer 修理工
例:...services provided by builders, plumbers, and TV repairers.…建筑工、水暖工和电视修理工提供的服务。
[V-T] If you repair a relationship or someone's reputation after it has been damaged, you do something to improve it. 弥补; 补救
例:The administration continued to try to repair the damage caused by the secretary's interview.该政府继续努力去弥补因秘书访谈而造成的损失。
[N-VAR] A repair is something that you do to mend a machine, building, piece of clothing, or other thing that has been damaged or is not working properly. 修理; 修补; 整修
例:Many women know how to make repairs on their cars.很多女性知道如何修理汽车。
[V] to go (to a place) 去; 往(某地)
例:to repair to the country