时间: 2025-04-24 20:36:27
美: [rɪ'liv]
英: [rɪ'liːv]
vt. 解除,减轻;使不单调乏味;换…的班;解围;使放心
最后更新时间:2025-04-24 20:36:27
基本定义:
词源与起源:
词源分析:Relieve 源自拉丁语“relevare”,由“re-”(表示“重新”或“再”)和“levare”(表示“抬起”或“减轻”)组成。
历史背景:该词在英语中首次记录的时间为14世纪,常用于描述减轻疼痛或压力的行为。
课本:在*的英语教材中,relieve 可能出现在初中或高中阶段的词汇表中。美国的教材,如《Oxford English Dictionary》或《Word Power Made Easy》,也会在高中阶段的词汇学中提及。
使用场景:
正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:在法律领域,relieve 可能表示解除某种责任或义务。例如:“The court may relieve the defendant of certain charges.”(法庭可能会解除被告某些指控。)
示例句子:
同义词与反义词:
同义词:
反义词:
*. *学方法**:
这些分析和示例可以帮助学*者更好地理解和运用“relieve”这个词。
[V-T] If something relieves an unpleasant feeling or situation, it makes it less unpleasant or causes it to disappear completely. 缓解; 减轻; 解除
例:Drugs can relieve much of the pain.药物可以大大缓解疼痛。
[V-T] If someone or something relieves you of an unpleasant feeling or difficult task, they take it from you. 使解脱; 使摆脱
例:A part-time bookkeeper will relieve you of the burden of chasing unpaid invoices.一名兼职簿记员将使你摆脱追讨欠款的负担。
[V-T] If you relieve someone, you take their place and continue to do the job or duty that they have been doing. 接 (某人) 的班; 接替
例:At seven o'clock the night nurse came in to relieve her.7点钟时值夜班的护士进来接了她的班。
[[usu passive]] If someone is relieved of their duties or is relieved of their post, they are told that they are no longer required to continue in their job. 使解除 (职务); 使免除 (职位)
例:The officer involved was relieved of his duties because he had violated strict guidelines.该名军官因违反了严格的准则而被解除了职务。