时间: 2025-04-25 07:33:18
美: [ə'tæk]
英: [ə'tæk]
n. 攻击；抨击；疾病发作
vt. 攻击；抨击；动手干
vi. 攻击；腐蚀
n. (Attack)人名；(瑞典)阿塔克
最后更新时间:2025-04-25 07:33:18
词源分析：该词源自古法语“ataquer”，再追溯至拉丁语“attaccare”，意为“抓住，攻击”。词根“tac”表示“触碰”或“接触”。
历史背景：该词在中世纪的军事和战争文献中首次出现，描述了战斗中的主动攻击行为。
课本：在**的英语教材中，特别是初中和高中阶段，通常会出现该词。美国的教材，如《Oxford English Dictionary》和《Vocabulary Workshop》，在中学阶段也会介绍该词。
正式与非正式语境：
特殊场合：
The knight prepared to attack the dragon. （骑士准备攻击龙。）
They launched an attack on the enemy's defenses. （他们对敌人的防御发起了攻击。）
Critics often attack the government's policies. （评论家们经常攻击政府的政策。）
She felt emotionally attacked by his harsh words. （她感到他的严厉言辞对她的情感攻击。）
The scientific community needs to attack this problem from multiple angles. （科学界需要从多个角度攻击这个问题。）
同义词：
反义词：
通过以上分析，可以深入理解“attack”这个单词的多维度含义及其在不同语境中的应用。
[V-T/V-I] To attack a person or place means to try to hurt or damage them using physical violence. 攻击
例：Fifty civilians in Masawa were killed when government planes attacked the town.马萨瓦50名平民在政府飞机袭击该市时丧生。
例：He bundled the old lady into her hallway and brutally attacked her.他把老太太推进她家门厅里，并且野蛮地袭击了她。
例：They found the least defended area and attacked.他们找到了防守最薄弱的地区发动了攻击。
[N-VAR] Attack is also a noun. 攻击
例：...a campaign of air attacks on strategic targets.…对战略目标的空袭行动。
[V-T] If you attack a person, belief, idea, or act, you criticize them strongly. 抨击
例：He publicly attacked the people who've been calling for secret ballot nominations.他公开抨击了那些一直要求秘密投票提名的人。
[[usu with supp]] Attack is also a noun. 抨击
例：The role of the state as a prime mover in planning social change has been under attack.国家作为规划社会变革发起者的角色已经遭到抨击。
[V-T] If something such as a disease, a chemical, or an insect attacks something, it harms or spoils it. (疾病、化学药品或昆虫等) 侵害
例：The virus seems to have attacked his throat.病毒似乎已侵害到他的咽喉。
[[also N in pl]] Attack is also a noun. 侵害
例：The virus can actually destroy those white blood cells, leaving the body wide open to attack from other infections.该病毒实际上能破坏那些白血球，使身体极易受到其他感染。
[V-T] If you attack a job or a problem, you start to deal with it in an energetic way. 积极处理
例：Any attempt to attack the budget problem is going to have to in some way deal with those issues.要想妥善处理预算问题，从某方面来说必须先解决那些问题。
[V-T/V-I] In games such as soccer, when one team attacks the opponent's goal, they try to score a goal. (在足球等比赛中) 进攻
例：Now the U.S. is controlling the ball and attacking the opponent's goal.现在美国队在控球，正向对方球门发起进攻。
例：The goal was just reward for their decision to attack constantly in the second half.这粒进球正是他们决定在下半场连续进攻的回报。
[N-COUNT] Attack is also a noun. 进攻
例：Lee was at the hub of some incisive attacks in the second half.李是下半场几次犀利进攻中的主角。
[N-COUNT] An attack of an illness is a short period in which you suffer badly from it. (疾病急性) 发作
例：It had brought on an attack of asthma.这引起了一次哮喘发作。