时间: 2025-04-26 02:29:24
美: [hol]
英: [həʊl]
n. 洞，孔；洞穴，穴；突破口
vi. 凿洞，穿孔；（高尔夫球等）进洞
vt. 凿洞
n. (Hole)人名；(瑞典、挪)霍勒；(英)霍尔
最后更新时间:2025-04-26 02:29:24
词源分析：该词源自古英语“hol”，意为“空的”或“凹陷的”。它与德语的“hohl”和荷兰语的“hol”有相似的词源，均表示“空心”或“洞”的意思。
历史背景：该词的首次使用可以追溯到公元前8世纪的古英语文献中，通常用于描述地面、墙壁或其他物体上的孔洞。
课本：在**的教材中，如人教版的英语教材中，通常在小学和初中阶段会出现此词。牛津和美国的教材中，如《Oxford Discover》和《English Language Arts》，也会在小学阶段引入该词汇。
正式与非正式语境：
特殊场合：
同义词：
反义词：
通过以上分析，可以帮助学*者更全面地理解和记忆单词“hole”的含义及用法。
[N-COUNT] A hole is a hollow space in something solid, with an opening on one side. 洞
例：He took a shovel, dug a hole, and buried his once-prized possessions.他拿了一把铲子，挖了个坑，埋下了他曾经珍爱的物品。
[N-COUNT] A hole is an opening in something that goes right through it. (贯穿的) 孔洞
例：...kids with holes in the knees of their jeans.…牛仔裤的膝盖上有破洞的孩子们。
[N-COUNT] A hole is the home or hiding place of a mouse, rabbit, or other small animal. (鼠、兔等小动物的) 洞穴
例：...a rabbit hole.…一个兔子窝。
[N-COUNT] A hole in a law, theory, or argument is a fault or weakness that it has. (法律、理论、论点等的) 漏洞
例：There were some holes in that theory, some unanswered questions.那个理论中有些漏洞，一些没有得到解答的问题。
[N-COUNT] A hole is also one of the nine or eighteen sections of a golf course. (高尔夫球场上的) 球洞
例：I played nine holes with Gary Carter today.我今天同加里·卡特打了9洞高尔夫球。
[[非正式]] If you say that you are in a hole, you mean that you are in a difficult or embarrassing situation. 身陷困境或窘境
例：We were in a hole, but I was proud with the way we came back.我们虽然身陷困境，但我很为我们能像这样东山再起感到自豪。
[[非正式]] If a person or organization is in the hole, they owe money to someone else. 亏空
例：Some estimates show next year's budget could be $2.5 billion in the hole.一些估计显示，明年的预算将会亏空25亿美元。
[PHRASE] If you get a hole in one in golf, you get the golf ball into the hole with a single stroke. (高尔夫球运动中) 一杆进洞
例：All they ever dream about is getting a hole in one.他们一直梦想着能一杆进洞。
[[非正式]] If you pick holes in an argument or theory, you find weak points in it so that it is no longer valid. 在 (论据或理论中) 挑毛病
例：He then goes on to pick holes in the article before reaching his conclusion.然后，他继续挑这篇文章的毛病，最后得出了自己的结论。