时间: 2025-04-25 08:05:31
美: [hɪt]
英: [hɪt]
vt. 打击；袭击；碰撞；偶然发现；伤…的感情
vi. 打；打击；碰撞；偶然碰上
n. 打；打击；（演出等）成功；讽刺
最后更新时间:2025-04-25 08:05:31
词源分析：该词源自古英语“hyttan”，意为“打”、“击”。其根源可以追溯到原始日耳曼语，可能与古德语中的“hitan”（打）有关。
历史背景：该单词的首次使用可以追溯到14世纪，常用于描述物理上的碰撞或打击。
课本：在**的英语教材中，通常在初中或高中阶段出现。比如在《新概念英语》中有相关用法。在牛津英语教材和美国的初中英语教材中也会涉及此词。
正式与非正式语境：
特殊场合：
He hit the ball with great force.
他用力击中了球。
The movie was a big hit at the box office.
这部电影在票房上大获成功。
She hit him accidentally while playing.
她在玩耍时不小心打了他。
The company aims to hit its sales target by the end of the year.
公司旨在年底前达到其销售目标。
He hit the nail on the head with his analysis.
他的分析一针见血。
同义词：
反义词：
通过以上的分析与学*方法，可以帮助更好地理解和使用“hit”这个单词。
[V-T] If you hit someone or something, you deliberately touch them with a lot of force, with your hand or an object held in your hand. 打
例：Find the exact grip that allows you to hit the ball hard.找到能让你大力击球的准确握拍方法。
[V-T] When one thing hits another, it touches it with a lot of force. 猛撞
例：The car had apparently hit a traffic sign before skidding out of control.汽车显然在失控滑出前猛地撞到了一个交通指示牌。
[V-T] If a bomb or missile hits its target, it reaches it. (炸弹或导弹) 击中
例：...multiple-warhead missiles that could hit many targets at a time.…可以一次击中多个目标的多弹头导弹。
[N-COUNT] Hit is also a noun. 击中
例：First a house took a direct hit and then the rocket exploded.首先一幢房子被直接击中，接着火箭弹爆炸了。
[[journalism]] If something hits a person, place, or thing, it affects them very badly. 对…造成严重影响
例：The plan to charge motorists to use the motorway is going to hit me hard.向汽车驾驶员收取高速公路使用费这一方案会严重影响到我。
例：About two hundred people died in the earthquake which hit northern Peru.大约两百人在那场袭击秘鲁北部的地震中丧生。
[V-T] When a feeling or an idea hits you, it suddenly affects you or comes into your mind. 使突然意识到
例：It hit me that I had a choice.我突然意识到我可以有所选择。
[[journalism]] If you hit a particular high or low point on a scale of something such as success or health, you reach it. 达到
例：He admits to having hit the lowest point in his life.他承认自己跌到了一生中的最低谷。
[N-COUNT] If a CD, film, or play is a hit, it is very popular and successful. (唱片、电影或戏剧的) 成功
例：The song became a massive hit in 1945.这首歌在1945年取得了巨大成功。
[[计算机]] A hit is a single visit to a website. (网站的) 点击
例：Our small company has had 78,000 hits on its Internet pages.我们的小公司的网页已被点击了7.8万次。
[[非正式]] If two people hit it off, they like each other and become friendly as soon as they meet. 一见如故
例：Dad and Walter hit it off straight away.爸爸和沃尔特一见如故。