时间: 2025-04-24 06:56:19
美: [dɪ'strɔɪ]
英: [dɪˈstrɔɪ]
vt. 破坏;消灭;毁坏
最后更新时间:2025-04-24 06:56:19
词源分析:Destroy来源于拉丁语“destruere”,由“de-”(意为“去除”)和“struere”(意为“构建”)组合而成。因此,destroy的本义可以理解为“打破构建”。
历史背景:destroy一词在英语中的首次书面记录可追溯到14世纪。它在文学作品中常用来描绘战争、灾难等情境。
课本:
正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:
The hurricane destroyed many homes along the coast.
飓风摧毁了沿海的许多房屋。
The company plans to destroy outdated equipment.
公司计划销毁过时的设备。
His careless actions could destroy our friendship.
他粗心的行为可能会毁掉我们的友谊。
The forest fire destroyed thousands of acres of land.
森林火灾毁掉了成千上万英亩的土地。
She was determined not to let anything destroy her dreams.
她决心不让任何事情毁掉她的梦想。
*. The archaeologists found ruins that were destroyed centuries ago.
考古学家发现了几个世纪前被摧毁的遗址。
War can destroy lives and communities.
战争可以摧毁生活和社区。
The explosion destroyed the entire building.
爆炸摧毁了整栋建筑。
The artist's work was destroyed in a fire.
艺术家的作品在一场火灾中被毁。
His careless words destroyed her confidence.
他粗心的话语毁掉了她的自信。
同义词:
反义词:
音标记忆法:
词根记忆法:
谐音联想记忆:
通过以上的分析,你可以更好地理解和使用“destroy”这个单词。
[V-T] To destroy something means to cause so much damage to it that it is completely ruined or does not exist any more. 摧毁
例:That's a sure recipe for destroying the economy and creating chaos.那是一个摧毁经济、制造混乱的注定因素。
[V-T] To destroy someone means to ruin their life or to make their situation impossible to bear. 毁掉
例:If I was younger or more naive, the criticism would have destroyed me.要是我年轻点儿或幼稚点儿,这批评可能已经把我毁了。
[[usu passive]] If an animal is destroyed, it is killed, either because it is ill or because it is dangerous. 宰杀
例:Lindsay was unhurt but the horse had to be destroyed.林赛没被伤着,但那匹马不得不被宰掉。