时间: 2025-04-25 07:30:08
美: [kən'frʌnt]
英: [kən'frʌnt]
vt. 面对;遭遇;比较
最后更新时间:2025-04-25 07:30:08
词源分析:该词源自拉丁语 "confrontare",由 "con-"(意为“共同”)和 "frontare"(意为“面对”)组成。这个词根的组合表明与某人或某事的直接接触。
历史背景:该词首次记录在英语中出现在14世纪,最初用于描述面对面地处理问题或冲突的情境。
课本:在*的中学英语教材中,"confront" 可能出现在高年级的阅读理解或词汇练中。在牛津和美国的英语教材中,通常出现在高中或大学的语言课程中,特别是在讨论社会问题或个人发展时。
正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:
I had to confront my fears before giving the presentation.
我必须在做演讲之前面对我的恐惧。
The activists confronted the government about environmental policies.
活动家们向政府质询环保政策。
She confronted her teacher about the unfair grading.
她向老师提出了关于不公正评分的问题。
They confronted the issue head-on instead of avoiding it.
他们直面问题,而不是逃避它。
He was confronted by his past mistakes during the therapy session.
在治疗会议中,他被自己过去的错误所面对。
同义词:
反义词:
选择 音标记忆法:
选择 词根记忆法:
通过以上的分析和学*方法,可以更好地理解和掌握 "confront" 这个单词的含义和用法。
[V-T] If you are confronted with a problem, task, or difficulty, you have to deal with it. 面临 (问题、任务、困难等)
例:She was confronted with severe money problems.她面临严重的资金问题。
[V-T] If you confront a difficult situation or issue, you accept the fact that it exists and try to deal with it. 正视 (困难局面或问题)
例:We are learning how to confront death.我们在学习如何正视死亡。
[[usu passive]] If you are confronted by something that you find threatening or difficult to deal with, it is there in front of you. 面对 (有威胁或难处理的事物)
例:I was confronted with an array of knobs, levers, and switches.我面对着一排旋钮、控制杆和开关。
[V-T] If you confront someone, you stand or sit in front of them, especially when you are going to fight, argue, or compete with them. 与 (某人) 对峙 (尤指准备打斗、争论或竞争)
例:She pushed her way through the mob and confronted him face to face.她从那群暴民中挤出来,与他当面对峙。
例:They don't hesitate to open fire when confronted by police.他们一旦遭遇警察就毫不犹豫地开火。
[V-T] If you confront someone with something, you present facts or evidence to them in order to accuse them of something or force them to deal with a situation. (以某事物) 与 (某人) 对质
例:She had decided to confront Kathryn with the truth.她已决定用事实与凯瑟琳对质。
例:I could not bring myself to confront him about it.我不能就此事让自己与他对质。