时间: 2025-04-25 09:16:38
美: [prɛs]
英: [pres]
vt. 压；按；逼迫；紧抱
vi. 压；逼；重压
n. 压；按；新闻；出版社；[印刷] 印刷机
n. (Press)人名；(英、德、俄、西、瑞典)普雷斯
最后更新时间:2025-04-25 09:16:38
press的字面意思是施加压力或压迫；在某些情况下，它可以指新闻或媒体。press可以是动词和名词。例如：
词源分析：press源自拉丁语“premere”，意为“压迫、施加压力”。该词的前缀和后缀并不明显，但其核心词根“press”与“压”相关。
历史背景：这个单词在中世纪英语中首次出现，主要用于描述物理上的压迫，随后扩展到新闻和媒体的上下文。
课本：
press常出现在初中和高中的英语课本中，涉及日常交流和新闻相关内容。press通常出现在初中到高中阶段，尤其是在涉及新闻报道和媒体素养的章节中。正式与非正式语境：
press指代媒体或新闻工作者。特殊场合：
press charges表示对某人提出控诉。press作为动词可以描述施加压力的过程。Press the button to start the machine.
按下按钮以启动机器。
——出处：科技手册
The press has a significant role in democracy.
新闻在民主中扮演着重要角色。
——出处：政治学教材
He felt the pressure of his responsibilities.
他感受到责任的压力。
——出处：心理学研究
She decided to press for a promotion.
她决定争取晋升。
——出处：职场指南
The press conference was held to address the issue.
新闻发布会是为了应对这个问题。
——出处：新闻报道
同义词：
press的含义相近，但不一定有施压的感觉。反义词：
press的含义相对立。press的音标是/prɛs/，可以通过反复朗读和拼写来加深记忆。press作为施压的基本概念。press联想为“压”的声音，帮助记忆其含义。通过这些信息的学*，可以更好地理解和掌握press这个单词的多层含义和使用场景。
[V-T] If you press something somewhere, you push it firmly against something else. 推; 挤
例：He pressed his back against the door.他将背顶在了门上。
[V-T] If you press a button or switch, you push it with your finger in order to make a machine or device work. 按压
例：Drago pressed a button and the door closed.德拉戈按了一个按钮，门关上了。
[N-COUNT] Press is also a noun. 按压
例：...a TV which rises from a table at the press of a button.…按一个按钮就会从桌上升起的一台电视机。
[V-T/V-I] If you press something or press down on it, you push hard against it with your foot or hand. 用力按; 用力踩
例：The engine stalled. He pressed the accelerator hard.引擎熄火了。他猛踩油门。
[V-I] If you press for something, you try hard to persuade someone to give it to you or to agree to it. 竭力争取
例：Police might now press for changes in the law.警方现在可能会竭力争取法律的修改。
[V-T] If you press someone, you try hard to persuade them to do something. 极力劝说
例：Trade unions are pressing him to stand firm.各工会在极力劝说他坚持立场。
例：Mr. Kurtz seems certain to be pressed for further details.库尔茨先生似乎肯定会被极力劝说说出更多细节。
[V-T] If someone presses their claim, demand, or point, they state it in a very forceful way. 有力陈述
例：The protest campaign has used mass strikes and demonstrations to press its demands.抗议活动采用了大规模罢工和示威游行来有力地表明其要求。
[V-T] If you press something on someone, you give it to them and insist that they take it. 硬塞
例：All I had was money, which I pressed on her reluctant mother.我只有钱，硬塞给了她那不肯接受我钱的母亲。
[V-T] If you press clothes, you iron them in order to get rid of the creases. 熨
例：Vera pressed his shirt.薇拉熨了他的衬衣。
例：There's a couple of dresses to be pressed.有几条连衣裙要熨。
[['the' N]] Newspapers are referred to as the press. 报纸
例：...interviews in the local and foreign press.…当地和国外报纸中的采访。
例：...freedom of the press.…新闻自由。
[N-SING-COLL] Journalists and reporters are referred to as the press. 新闻工作者
例：Christie looked relaxed and calm as she faced the press afterwards.克里斯蒂之后面对新闻工作者时看上去轻松平静。
[PHRASE] If someone or something gets bad press, they are criticized, especially in the newspapers, on television, or on radio. If they get good press, they are praised. 受到媒体批评/好评
例：...the bad press that career women consistently get in this country.…在这个国家职业女性一贯受到的媒体批评一家先前不知名。
[PHRASE] If you press charges against someone, you make an official accusation against them that has to be decided in a court of law. 起诉
例：I could have pressed charges against him.我原本可以起诉他的。
[PHRASE] When a newspaper or magazine goes to press, it starts being printed. 付印
例：We check prices at the time of going to press.我们在付印时核对价格。