时间: 2025-04-24 01:57:19
美: [dɪs'mɪs]
英: [dɪs'mɪs]
vt. 解散;解雇;开除;让...离开;不予理会、不予考虑
vi. 解散
最后更新时间:2025-04-24 01:57:19
词源分析:Dismiss 源自拉丁语动词 "dimittere",由 "dis-"(表示分开、离开)和 "mittere"(表示发送、放出)组成。这个构造强调了将某人或某物“放开”或“送走”的意图。
历史背景:该单词在英语中的首次使用可追溯至14世纪,最早的文献出现于中世纪的法律文书及**文本中,通常用于描述解雇或不再考虑某个问题。
课本:在**的中学英语教材中,dismiss 通常在初中或高中阶段出现。在牛津和美国的教材中,可能会在初中或高中英语课程中讨论,特别是在涉及工作与职业的单元。
正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:
The manager decided to dismiss the employee for repeated tardiness.
(经理决定因员工多次迟到而解雇他。)
The teacher dismissed the class early today.
(老师今天提前解散了班级。)
He dismissed the idea as impractical.
(他认为这个想法不切实际而驳回了。)
The judge decided to dismiss the lawsuit.
(法官决定驳回这起诉讼。)
She felt dismissed and undervalued in her job.
(她在工作中感到被忽视和低估。)
*. After reviewing the evidence, the committee chose to dismiss the allegations.
(审查证据后,委员会选择驳回指控。)
The scientist dismissed the old theory in favor of a new one.
(科学家驳回了旧理论,支持新的理论。)
He quickly dismissed her concerns as exaggerated.
(他很快驳斥了她的担忧,称其夸大。)
The board meeting was dismissed after two hours of discussion.
(董事会议在讨论了两个小时后结束。)
She felt dismissed by her peers during the discussion.
(在讨论中她感到被同龄人忽视。)
同义词:
反义词:
通过以上分析,您可以更全面地理解和应用“dismiss”这个单词。
[V-T] If you dismiss something, you decide or say that it is not important enough for you to think about or consider. 不予理会
例:Mr. Wakeham dismissed the reports as speculation.韦克厄姆先生把这些报道当作臆测而不予理会。
[V-T] If you dismiss something from your mind, you stop thinking about it. 不再考虑
例:I dismissed the problem from my mind.我从心中摒除了这个问题。
[V-T] When an employer dismisses an employee, the employer tells the employee that they are no longer needed to do the job that they have been doing. 解雇
例:...the power to dismiss civil servants who refuse to work.…解雇拒绝工作的公务员们的权力。
[V-T] If you are dismissed by someone in authority, they tell you that you can go away from them. 准予…离去
例:Two more witnesses were called, heard, and dismissed.又有两名证人被传讯后获准离开了。
[V-T] When a judge dismisses a case against someone, he or she formally states that there is no need for a trial, usually because there is not enough evidence for the case to continue. 不受理
例:A federal judge dismissed the charges against the doctor yesterday.一名联邦法官昨天驳回了对该医生的指控。