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【bad】的翻译、意思

【bad】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-06-11 19:32:11

bad

【bad】怎么读

美: [bæd]

英: [bæd]

【bad】是什么意思、字义解释

adj. 坏的;严重的;劣质的

n. 坏事;坏人

adv. 很,非常;坏地;邪恶地

n. (Bad)人名;(罗)巴德

【bad】等级考试

 

【bad】的详细解释

最后更新时间:2025-06-11 19:32:11

英文单词学*与分析:[bad]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思: "bad" 指的是某事物的质量、状态或性质不佳,令人不满意或有害。
  • 定义: 形容词,形容某物或某人不好的、劣质的或有缺陷的。

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析: "bad" 源于古英语 "bædd",可能与日耳曼语族的词汇相关,最初可能表达一种不适或不幸的概念。

  • 历史背景: "bad" 的首次使用可以追溯到公元8世纪的古英语文献。在文学中,查尔斯·狄更斯的作品中多次使用该词,传达人物的道德品质或社会状况。

  • 课本: 在*的英语教材中,"bad" 通常出现在初中和高中阶段,牛津和美国的教材也在初级到中级的英语学中频繁使用。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境

    • 在正式场合,"bad" 用于描述政策、决定或产品质量的不足,例如:"The new policy has several bad implications." (新政策有几个不良影响。)
    • 在非正式场合,"bad" 常用于口语中,例如:"That movie was really bad!" (那部电影真糟糕!)
  • 特殊场合

    • 在法律文书中,"bad" 可以用来描述证据或行为的劣质,例如:"The bad evidence was dismissed by the court." (劣质证据被法庭驳回。)
    • 在心理学中,"bad" 可用于描述负面情绪或行为,例如:"He has bad anxiety." (他有严重的焦虑。)

4. 示例句子

  1. The weather was bad yesterday.
    昨天的天气很糟糕。

  2. She made a bad decision that affected her career.
    她做了一个糟糕的决定,这影响了她的职业生涯。

  3. The food at that restaurant is really bad.
    那家餐厅的食物真糟糕。

  4. He has a bad habit of procrastinating.
    他有拖延的坏*惯。

  5. The movie received bad reviews from critics.
    这部电影收到了评论家的差评。

*. It’s bad manners to interrupt someone while they are speaking.
打断别人说话是很不礼貌的。

  1. She felt bad about lying to her friend.
    她对欺骗朋友感到内疚。

  2. The bad news shocked everyone.
    这个坏消息让所有人震惊。

  3. He has a bad reputation in the community.
    他在社区里名声不好。

  4. The project ended up being a bad investment.
    这个项目最终成为了一个糟糕的投资。

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词

    • awful:通常强调极度的不愉快或不良。
    • terrible:表示强烈的负面情绪,通常比 "bad" 更严重。
    • poor:通常指质量差或不足。
  • 反义词

    • good:表示正面的质量或状态。
    • excellent:表示优质或非常好的状态。
    • great:表示出色或令人满意的状态。

. 学方法

  • 音标记忆法:学* "bad" 的音标 /bæd/,可以通过反复朗读并结合其含义加深记忆。
  • 谐音联想记忆:联想 "bad" 的发音与中文“巴德”相似,可以想象一个叫“巴德”的人做坏事,帮助记忆该词的含义。

7. 关联词汇

  • badly(副词)
  • badness(名词)
  • bad-tempered(形容词,指脾气坏的人)
  • bad luck(固定搭配,指坏运气)
  • bad behavior(不良行为)

通过以上的分析和示例,学*者可以更深入地理解 "bad" 这个单词的应用与含义。

【bad】例句

[ADJ] Something that is bad is unpleasant, harmful, or undesirable. 坏的

例:The bad weather conditions prevented the plane from landing.恶劣的天气使飞机无法着陆。

例:Divorce is bad for children.离婚对孩子不好。

[ADJ] You use bad to indicate that something unpleasant or undesirable is severe or great in degree. 严重的

例:Glick had a bad accident two years ago and had to give up farming.格利克两年前遭遇一次严重事故,不得不放弃务农。

例:The floods are described as the worst in nearly fifty years.这场洪水被描述为近五十年来最严重的一次。

[ADJ] A bad idea, decision, or method is not sensible or not correct. 糟糕的; 不明智的

例:Giving your address to a man you don't know is a bad idea.把你的地址告诉一个你不认识的男人不太明智。

例:The worst thing you can do is underestimate an opponent.最糟的做法就是低估对手。

[ADJ] If you describe a piece of news, an action, or a sign as bad, you mean that it is unlikely to result in benefit or success. 不利的

例:The closure of the project is bad news for her staff.该项目的结束对她的员工来说是个坏消息。

例:It was a bad start in my relationship with Warr.对我和沃尔的关系来说,这是个不好的开端。

[ADJ] Something that is bad is of an unacceptably low standard, quality, or amount. 低劣的

例:Many old people in the United States are living in bad housing.美国的许多老年人住房条件恶劣。

例:The schools' main problem is that teachers' pay is so bad.这些学校的主要问题是教师的工资太低。

[ADJ] Someone who is bad at doing something is not skilful or successful at it. 不擅长的

例:Howard was so bad at basketball.霍华德的篮球打得真臭。

例:He was a bad driver.他车技不佳。

[ADJ] If you say that it is bad that something happens, you mean it is unacceptable, unfortunate, or wrong. 不能接受的; 不幸的; 错的

例:Not being able to hear doesn't seem as bad to the rest of us as not being able to see.对我们其他人来说,听不见似乎不像看不见那么糟。

[[with neg]] You can say that something is not bad to mean that it is quite good or acceptable, especially when you are rather surprised about this. (与not同用,表示)不错

例:"How much is he paying you?"—"Oh, five thousand."—"Not bad."“他付你多少工资?”—“哦,五千。”—“还不错。”

例:That's not a bad idea.那个主意不错。

[[usu ADJ n]] If you describe someone or something as bad, you mean that they are very good. 非常好的

例:...the baddest bass music from Miami, featuring Dr. Boom & The Dominator.…来自迈阿密最棒的低音音乐,由布姆博士和霸主伴唱。

[ADJ] A bad person has morally unacceptable attitudes and behaviour. (指人) 恶的

例:I was selling drugs, but I didn't think I was a bad person.我卖毒品,但我不认为自己是坏人。

[ADJ] A bad child disobeys rules and instructions or does not behave in a polite and correct way. 不听话的; 没规矩的

例:You are a bad boy for repeating what I told you.你是个没规矩的男孩,重复我对你讲的话。

[ADJ] If you are in a bad mood, you are angry and behave unpleasantly to people. (情绪) 糟的

例:She is in a bit of a bad mood because she's just given up smoking.因为刚戒烟,她心情有点糟。

[ADJ] If you feel bad about something, you feel sorry or guilty about it. 内疚的

例:You don't have to feel bad about relaxing.你不必因为放松而感到内疚。

例:I feel bad that he's doing most of the work.让我感到愧疚的是,他在做大部分的工作。

[ADJ] If you have a bad back, heart, leg, or eye, it is injured, diseased, or weak. (身体某部位) 不适的

例:Joe has a bad back so we have a hard bed.乔的背不好,所以我们睡硬板床。

[ADJ] Food that has gone bad is not suitable to eat because it has started to decay. 变质的

例:They bought so much beef that some went bad.他们买了这么多牛肉,有些都变质了。

[ADJ] Bad language is language that contains offensive words such as swear words. (语言) 带脏字的

例:I don't like to hear bad language in the street.我不喜欢在大街上听到脏话。

[[NOT STANDARD]] badly 极度地

例:to want something bad

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