时间: 2025-04-26 14:07:45
美: [kʌp]
英: [kʌp]
n. 杯子；奖杯；酒杯
vt. 使成杯状；为…拔火罐
最后更新时间:2025-04-26 14:07:45
词源分析：Cup 源自古英语单词 "cūppa"，其词根可能与拉丁语 "cupa"（意为桶或容器）有关系。这个词的构造没有明显的前缀或后缀。
历史背景：该词在中世纪的英语文献中就有所出现，表明在人类社会中，饮用容器的使用历史悠久。
课本：在**的英语教材中，"cup" 通常出现在小学阶段的课本中，如《新概念英语》或者《牛津英语》。在美国的教材中，类似的内容通常出现在小学一年级的阅读书籍中。
正式与非正式语境：
特殊场合：
I drank a cup of tea while reading my book.
我喝了一杯茶，边读我的书。
He gave her a beautiful cup as a gift.
他送给她一个漂亮的杯子作为礼物。
Please don’t spill your cup on the table.
请不要把你的杯子洒在桌子上。
The trophy was shaped like a giant cup.
奖杯的形状像一个巨大的杯子。
She filled her cup to the brim with water.
她把杯子装满水。
*. The cup of coffee was too hot to drink.
那杯咖啡太烫了，无法饮用。
He raised his cup in a toast to friendship.
他举起杯子祝酒，庆祝友谊。
After dinner, we washed all the cups and plates.
晚饭后，我们洗了所有的杯子和盘子。
The cup was made of fine porcelain.
这个杯子是用精美的瓷器制成的。
I prefer a large cup for my morning coffee.
我更喜欢大杯子来喝早上的咖啡。
同义词：
反义词：
通过上述分析，可以全面掌握“cup”这个词的含义及其在不同语境中的用法。
[N-COUNT] A cup is a small round container that you drink from. Cups usually have handles and are made from china or plastic. (有把手的陶瓷或塑料) 杯子
例：...cups and saucers.…茶杯和茶碟。
[N-COUNT] You can use cup to refer to the cup and its contents, or to the contents only. 一杯···
例：...a cup of coffee.…一杯咖啡。
[N-COUNT] A cup is a unit of measurement used in cooking. It is equal to 16 tablespoons or 8 fluid ounces. 量杯 (等于16大汤匙或8液盎司)
例：Gradually add 1 cup of milk, stirring until the liquid is absorbed.逐渐加入一量杯牛奶，一边搅动直到液体被吸收。
例：...half a cup of sugar.…半量杯糖。
[N-COUNT] Things, or parts of things, that are small, round, and hollow in shape can be referred to as cups. 杯状物
例：...the brass cups of the small chandelier.…小枝形吊灯上的黄铜杯状灯罩。
[N-COUNT] A cup is a large metal cup with two handles that is given to the winner of a game or competition. 奖杯
例：The Stars won the Stanley Cup in 1999.明星队赢得了1999年的斯坦利杯。
[N-IN-NAMES] Cup is used in the names of some sports competitions in which the prize is a cup. …杯赛
例：Sri Lanka's cricket team will play India in the final of the Asia Cup.斯里兰卡板球队将在亚洲杯决赛中与印度队交锋。
[V-T] If you cup your hands, you make them into a curved shape like a cup. 把 (手等) 窝成杯状
例：He cupped his hands around his mouth and called out for Diane.他两手窝成杯状围在嘴边，大声地呼唤黛安。
例：David knelt, cupped his hands and splashed river water on to his face.大卫跪下去，双手成杯状，捧起河水泼到他的脸上。
[V-T] If you cup something in your hands, you make your hands into a curved dish-like shape and support it or hold it gently. 窝起手掌托住
例：He cupped her chin in the palm of his hand.他窝起手掌托住她的下巴。