时间: 2025-04-24 08:40:58
美: [ɡɪlt]
英: [gɪlt]
n. 犯罪,过失;内疚
最后更新时间:2025-04-24 08:40:58
词源分析:Guilt源自古英语“gylt”,意为“罪行、过失”,“gylt”又源于古日耳曼语的“gult”,与“guilt”相关的词根是“guilt-”,表示与责任或过失相关的概念。
历史背景:该词首次出现在中世纪时期,通常与道德和法律相关的语境中。
课本:在**的英语教材中,guilt通常出现在初中和高中阶段,尤其是在涉及情感和道德课题的单元中。在牛津和美国的教材中,guilt也常见于心理学和伦理学相关的课程。
正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:在法律领域,guilt用于指控某人的罪行。例如:“The jury found the defendant guilty of all charges.”(陪审团裁定被告对所有指控有罪。)
She felt a deep sense of guilt after lying to her best friend.
她在对她最好的朋友撒谎后感到深深的内疚。
The guilt of his past mistakes haunted him for years.
他过去错误的内疚感缠绕了他多年。
Many parents experience guilt when they can't spend enough time with their children.
许多父母在无法花足够时间陪伴孩子时会感到内疚。
He was overwhelmed with guilt after breaking the promise.
在违背承诺后,他感到无比内疚。
The guilt from her actions pushed her to make amends.
她行为带来的内疚促使她弥补错误。
同义词:
反义词:
音标记忆法:guilt的音标是 /ɡɪlt/,可以通过分解音节来记忆,例如“g-ilt”,联想“g”代表“感觉”,“ilt”可以联想到“痛苦”,结合起来就能记住这个词的内涵。
这样的学*方式可以帮助学生更全面地理解和使用“guilt”这个单词。
[N-UNCOUNT] Guilt is an unhappy feeling that you have because you have done something wrong or think that you have done something wrong. 内疚
例:Her emotions had ranged from anger to guilt in the space of a few seconds.她的情绪在几秒钟内由愤怒转为内疚。
[N-UNCOUNT] Guilt is the fact that you have done something wrong or illegal. 罪行
例:The trial is concerned only with the determination of guilt according to criminal law.审判只是根据刑法进行定罪。