时间: 2025-04-24 22:32:44
美: [lʌmp]
英: [lʌmp]
n. 块,块状;肿块;瘤;很多;笨人
vt. 混在一起;使成块状;忍耐;笨重地移动
vi. 结块
adj. 成团的;总共的
adv. 很;非常
最后更新时间:2025-04-24 22:32:44
字面意思:
"Lump"(名词)指的是一块或一团不规则的物体,通常是固体。
定义:一个不规则的块状物,可能是固体、半固体或有形的物体。
词性:
词源分析:
"Lump" 源自古英语 "lumpa",可能与荷兰语 "lomp"(笨重的、笨拙的)相关,表示一种形状不规则的物体。
历史背景:
该词首次记录在中世纪早期的英语文献中,通常用于描述不规则形状的物体。
课本:
在**教材中,"lump" 可能出现在小学或初中的英语课本中。
在牛津和美国的教材中,通常在中学阶段的词汇表中提及,尤其是在描述物体的单位或形状时。
正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:
在医学上,"lump" 可以指身体上的肿块,例如:“The doctor found a lump on her breast.”(医生发现她的乳房上有一个肿块。)
The sugar formed a lump in the tea.
糖在茶中形成了一块。
(出处:日常对话)
He felt like a lump after sitting on the couch all day.
他整天坐在沙发上,感觉自己像个废物。
(出处:日常对话)
They discovered a lump of coal in the backyard.
他们在后院发现了一块煤。
(出处:家庭生活)
The patient was advised to have the lump examined.
医生建议患者检查那个肿块。
(出处:医学文献)
She lumped all her clothes together for washing.
她把所有衣服放在一起洗。
(出处:日常生活)
. The project was lumped into the larger category of research.
该项目被归入更大的研究类别。
(出处:学术文章)*
After the storm, there were lumps of ice scattered everywhere.
风暴过后,到处都是冰块。
(出处:天气报道)
He received a lump sum payment for his work.
他为自己的工作收到了一个一次性支付。
(出处:商务对话)
同义词:
反义词:
音标记忆法:
"Lump"的发音为 /lʌmp/。可以通过反复朗读和听音来记忆。
词根记忆法:
词根 "lump" 代表一个不规则的块,可以联想到形状不规则的物体。
谐音联想记忆:
可以联想“拦跑”(lump),想象一个不规则的块在路上拦住了你。
通过以上分析,我们可以全面理解 "lump" 这个词的含义、用法及其在不同语境中的应用。
[N-COUNT] A lump of something is a solid piece of it. 块
例:The potter shaped and squeezed the lump of clay into a graceful shape.制陶工人把一块黏土塑形,压成漂亮的形状。
例:...a lump of wood.…一块木头。
[N-COUNT] A lump on or in someone's body is a small, hard swelling that has been caused by an injury or an illness. 肿块
例:I've got a lump on my shoulder.我的肩膀上有个肿块。
[N-COUNT] A lump of sugar is a small cube of it. 一小方块 (糖)
例:...a nugget of rough gold about the size of a lump of sugar.…未加工的天然金块,约一块方糖大小。
[PHRASE] If you say that you have a lump in your throat, you mean that you have a tight feeling in your throat because of a strong emotion such as sorrow or gratitude. 喉咙哽咽
例:I stood there with a lump in my throat and tried to fight back tears.我站在那儿,喉咙哽咽,拼命忍住眼泪。