时间: 2025-04-26 20:22:53
美: [rɪ'lif]
英: [rɪ'liːf]
n. 救济;减轻,解除;安慰;浮雕
最后更新时间:2025-04-26 20:22:53
词源分析:Relief源自拉丁语“reliefare”,由“re-”表示“再次”或“向后”和“levar”表示“举起、抬起”组成。字面意义可以理解为“再举起”或“解除”。
历史背景:该词首次出现在中世纪英语中,最早的文献记录可追溯到14世纪,常用于描述减轻痛苦或压力的状态。
课本:在**中学英语教材中,relief可能会出现在关于心理健康、自然灾害救助等主题的单元中。在美国的课本中,可能与社会学、心理学或医学相关的主题中使用,比如在高中生的健康教育教材中。
正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:
同义词:
反义词:
通过以上分析与示例,您可以更好地理解和运用“relief”这个单词。
[[also 'a' N]] If you feel a sense of relief, you feel happy because something unpleasant has not happened or is no longer happening. 宽慰; 安心
例:I breathed a sigh of relief.我安心地松了一口气。
[N-UNCOUNT] If something provides relief from pain or distress, it stops the pain or distress. (痛苦、悲痛的) 解除
例:...a self-help programme which can give lasting relief from the torment of hay fever.…一个可以永久解除花粉热折磨的自助疗方。
[N-UNCOUNT] Relief is money, food, or clothing that is provided for people who are very poor, or who have been affected by war or a natural disaster. 救济金; 救济物资
例:Relief agencies are stepping up efforts to provide food, shelter, and agricultural equipment.救济机构正在加紧努力提供食物、住处和农业设备。
[N-COUNT] A relief worker is someone who does your work when you go home, or who is employed to do it instead of you when you are sick. 换班人; 接替人
例:No relief drivers were available.没有换班的司机。