时间: 2025-04-25 09:29:53
美: ['dɑktɚ]
英: ['dɒktə]
vt. 修理;篡改,伪造;为…治病;授以博士学位
n. 医生;博士
vi. 就医;行医
最后更新时间:2025-04-25 09:29:53
字面意思:
Doctor指的是经过专业训练并获得执业资格的人,通常是指医生,负责诊断和治疗疾病。
定义:A person who is qualified to treat people who are ill or injured, usually in a medical context.
词性:
名词(Noun)
词源分析:
"Doctor" 源自拉丁语 "docere",意为"教导"或"指导",其词根"doc-"与知识和教育相关。该词在英语中首次出现于14世纪,最初指的是医学教师或学者。
历史背景:
"Doctor" 首次被记录使用在中世纪的欧洲,强调了医生在社会中的教育和指导角色。随着医学的发展,该词逐渐专指从事医疗行业的专业人士。
课本:
在**的英语教材中,如《新概念英语》、初中、高中英语课本,常会出现与健康、职业相关的单元。在美国的教材中,如《Oxford English Language Teaching》和《American English File》,也会在初中和高中阶段讨论相关职业。
正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:
The doctor prescribed medication for my illness.
医生为我的病开了药。
(出处: 日常对话)
She wants to become a doctor to help others.
她想成为一名医生来帮助他人。
(出处: 高中英语课本)
The doctor advised him to quit smoking for his health.
医生建议他为了健康戒烟。
(出处: 医疗咨询)
After the examination, the doctor explained the diagnosis.
检查后,医生解释了诊断结果。
(出处: 医学文章)
My doctor is very experienced and knowledgeable.
我的医生非常有经验且博学。
(出处: 日常交流)
同义词:
反义词:
通过这种结构化的分析和学,可以帮助学者更全面地理解和记忆这个词汇。
[N-COUNT/N-TITLE/N-VOC] A doctor is someone who has a degree in medicine and treats people who are sick or injured. 医生
例:Do not discontinue the treatment without consulting your doctor.不要不征求医生的意见就中断治疗。
[N-COUNT] Thedoctor's is used to refer to the office where a doctor works. 诊所
例:I have an appointment at the doctor's.我在诊所有个预约。
[N-COUNT/N-TITLE] A doctor is someone who has been awarded the highest academic or honorary degree by a university. 博士
例:He is a doctor of philosophy.他是一位哲学博士。
[V-T] If someone doctors something, they change it in order to deceive people. 窜改
例:They doctored the prints, deepening the lines to make her look as awful as possible.他们窜改了照片,加深皱纹使她尽可能地难看。