时间: 2025-04-23 23:11:06
美: ['dɪs'pjʊt]
英: [dɪ'spjuːt; 'dɪspjuːt]
vt. 辩论;怀疑;阻止;抗拒
vi. 争论
n. 辩论;争吵
最后更新时间:2025-04-23 23:11:06
词源分析:Dispute 来自拉丁语 "disputare",意为“讨论”或“争论”。它由前缀 "dis-"(表示“分开”或“相对”)和动词 "putare"(意为“思考”或“认为”)组成。
历史背景:该词的首次使用可以追溯到古英语,逐渐演变为现代英语中的使用。
课本:在**的高中英语教材中,可能会提到此词,尤其在涉及法律、社会问题或辩论的单元。牛津和美国的教材,尤其是涉及沟通、辩论或社会科学的课程,也可能会涉及。
正式与非正式语境:
例证:
特殊场合:
例证:
The dispute over the land ownership has lasted for years.
(对土地所有权的争议已经持续多年。)
They resolved their dispute amicably.
(他们友好地解决了争议。)
The union and management are in dispute over wage increases.
(工会和管理层在工资增加问题上存在争议。)
His dispute with the referee led to a red card.
(他与裁判的争执导致了一张红牌。)
The dispute was settled through mediation.
(争议通过调解解决了。)
*. There is a dispute among experts about the effects of climate change.
(专家们对气候变化的影响存在争议。)
They engaged in a heated dispute about politics.
(他们就政治问题展开了激烈的争论。)
The dispute was brought before the arbitration panel.
(争议被提交给仲裁小组。)
She tried to avoid any dispute during the meeting.
(她试图在会议上避免任何争议。)
The two teams had a dispute regarding the game rules.
(两个团队就比赛规则发生了争议。)
同义词:
反义词:
选择 1. 音标记忆法:
通过以上分析,我们可以更全面地理解和应用“dispute”这个单词。
[N-VAR] A dispute is an argument or disagreement between people or groups. 争论
例:They have won previous pay disputes with the government.他们曾赢过前几起与政府的工资纠纷。
[V-T] If you dispute a fact, statement, or theory, you say that it is incorrect or untrue. 反驳
例:He disputed the allegations.他驳斥了这些无根据的指控。
例:Nobody disputed that Davey was clever.没有人反驳戴维是聪明的。
[V-RECIP] When people dispute something, they fight for control or ownership of it. You can also say that one group of people dispute something with another group. 争夺 (控制权、所有权)
例:Russia and Ukraine have been disputing the ownership of the fleet.俄罗斯和乌克兰一直在争夺该舰队的所有权。
[PHRASE] If two or more people or groups are in dispute, they are arguing or disagreeing about something. (人或组织) 有争议的
例:The two countries are in dispute over the boundaries of their coastal waters.两国对它们沿海海域的边界是有争议的。
[PHRASE] If something is in dispute, people are questioning it or arguing about it. (某事物) 有争议的
例:The schedule for the talks has been agreed, but the location is still in dispute.会谈的时间表已经达成一致,但地点尚有争议。