时间: 2025-04-26 19:02:54
美: ['dɑktɚ]
英: ['dɒktə]
vt. 修理;篡改,伪造;为…治病;授以博士学位
n. 医生;博士
vi. 就医;行医
最后更新时间:2025-04-26 19:02:54
词源分析:Doctor 源自拉丁语 “docere”,意为“教导”或“引导”。它的前缀“doc-”与“教导”相关,因此在某种意义上,医生被视为知识和治疗的引导者。
历史背景:该词最早在英语中出现在14世纪,最初是指学者或教师,后来演变为指专业的医学人员。
课本:在**的教材中,"doctor" 一般出现在小学至中学的英语课本中,涉及到职业及生活相关话题。在牛津和美国的教材中,通常在小学阶段及初中阶段的健康和职业单元中出现。
正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:在法律和医学领域中,“doctor”可能涉及更具体的用法,如“medical doctor”(医学博士)或“doctor of philosophy”(哲学博士)。例如,"In court, the doctor provided expert testimony regarding the patient's condition."
The doctor advised me to take a rest.
医生建议我休息一下。
She is a doctor specializing in pediatrics.
她是一位专注于儿科的医生。
After the examination, the doctor gave me a prescription.
检查后,医生给了我一个处方。
My family doctor has been treating us for years.
我的家庭医生已经为我们治疗多年。
The doctor explained the procedure in detail.
医生详细解释了手术过程。
同义词:
反义词:
通过以上的学*方式,能够更全面地理解和应用“doctor”这个单词。
[N-COUNT/N-TITLE/N-VOC] A doctor is someone who has a degree in medicine and treats people who are sick or injured. 医生
例:Do not discontinue the treatment without consulting your doctor.不要不征求医生的意见就中断治疗。
[N-COUNT] Thedoctor's is used to refer to the office where a doctor works. 诊所
例:I have an appointment at the doctor's.我在诊所有个预约。
[N-COUNT/N-TITLE] A doctor is someone who has been awarded the highest academic or honorary degree by a university. 博士
例:He is a doctor of philosophy.他是一位哲学博士。
[V-T] If someone doctors something, they change it in order to deceive people. 窜改
例:They doctored the prints, deepening the lines to make her look as awful as possible.他们窜改了照片,加深皱纹使她尽可能地难看。