时间: 2025-04-25 01:11:43
美: [dɪ'strɔɪ]
英: [dɪˈstrɔɪ]
vt. 破坏;消灭;毁坏
最后更新时间:2025-04-25 01:11:43
字面意思: destroy的字面含义是“破坏”或“摧毁”,指使某物失去存在或功能的状态。
词性: 动词(verb)
词源分析: destroy源自拉丁语“destruere”,由前缀“de-”(表示“去除”或“反向”)和“struere”(意为“建立”或“构造”)组成。结合起来,destroy的意思就是“去除构造”。
历史背景: destroy首次记录的使用可以追溯到中世纪英语,大约在14世纪时被引入英语中。它在文学作品中的使用可以见于早期的**文本和法律文书。
课本: 在**的英语教材中,如《新概念英语》或《英语(必修)》等,通常会在初中或高中阶段介绍此词。在牛津和美国的教材中,它可能出现在初中英语课本中,尤其是与环境保护、战争等主题相关的单元。
正式与非正式语境: 在正式语境中,destroy常用于法律、商业报告或学术文章中。例如:“The evidence was destroyed beyond recovery.”(证据被彻底破坏,无法恢复。)在非正式语境中,常用于日常交流中,例如:“Don’t destroy my dreams!”(不要摧毁我的梦想!)
特殊场合: 在法律领域,destroy可能指代证据的销毁,如:“If you destroy evidence, it is a crime.”(如果你销毁证据,那就是犯罪。)在科学领域,可能用于描述实验结果的破坏:“The experiment was destroyed due to a malfunction.”(实验因故障而被破坏。)
The hurricane destroyed many homes.
(飓风摧毁了许多房屋。)
The fire completely destroyed the old library.
(大火彻底摧毁了那座老图书馆。)
He felt that the scandal would destroy his career.
(他觉得丑闻会摧毁他的职业生涯。)
Pollution can destroy delicate ecosystems.
(污染会摧毁脆弱的生态系统。)
They planned to destroy the old building to make way for a new one.
(他们计划摧毁那座旧建筑,为新建筑让路。)
*. The army was ordered to destroy the enemy's supplies.
(军队被命令摧毁敌人的补给。)
Don't let anyone destroy your confidence.
(不要让任何人摧毁你的自信。)
The documentary shows how humans destroy nature.
(这部纪录片展示了人类如何摧毁自然。)
The artist's work was destroyed in a fire.
(那位艺术家的作品在火灾中被毁坏。)
The disease can destroy cells in the body.
(这种疾病可以摧毁身体中的细胞。)
同义词:
反义词:
通过以上分析,希望能帮助你更好地理解和记忆“destroy”这个词。
[V-T] To destroy something means to cause so much damage to it that it is completely ruined or does not exist any more. 摧毁
例:That's a sure recipe for destroying the economy and creating chaos.那是一个摧毁经济、制造混乱的注定因素。
[V-T] To destroy someone means to ruin their life or to make their situation impossible to bear. 毁掉
例:If I was younger or more naive, the criticism would have destroyed me.要是我年轻点儿或幼稚点儿,这批评可能已经把我毁了。
[[usu passive]] If an animal is destroyed, it is killed, either because it is ill or because it is dangerous. 宰杀
例:Lindsay was unhurt but the horse had to be destroyed.林赛没被伤着,但那匹马不得不被宰掉。