时间: 2025-04-25 17:35:12
美: [dɪtʃ]
英: [dɪtʃ]
vt. 在…上掘沟;把…开入沟里;丢弃
vi. 开沟;掘沟
n. 沟渠;壕沟
最后更新时间:2025-04-25 17:35:12
词源分析:Ditch源自古英语“dic”,意为“沟渠”或“围栏”。其词根可能与日耳曼语族的其他语言相关,表示围起、隔开之意。
历史背景:Ditch一词的使用可以追溯到中世纪,最早的文献记录出现在约公元1000年。它在古代主要用于描述防御性结构和灌溉系统。
课本:在**的教材中,可能在初中英语教材中出现。牛津英语和美国的教材中,这个词一般出现在中学阶段,尤其是与环境或地理相关的内容中。
正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:
The farmer dug a ditch to help drain excess water from the field.
农民挖了一个沟来帮助排出田里的多余水分。
She felt like she was in a ditch after losing her job.
她失去工作后感觉自己像陷入了困境。
The children played near the ditch, throwing stones into the water.
孩子们在沟边玩,向水中扔石头。
The company decided to ditch its old marketing strategy.
公司决定放弃旧的营销策略。
We need to clear the ditch to prevent flooding.
我们需要清理沟渠以防止洪水。
*. He was ditched by his friends at the party.
他在派对上被朋友们抛弃了。
The ditch along the road is filled with rainwater.
路边的沟里积满了雨水。
They had to ditch their plans due to bad weather.
他们不得不因天气恶劣而取消计划。
The old ditch was overgrown with weeds.
旧沟渠长满了杂草。
She decided to ditch her phone for the weekend to unwind.
她决定在周末放弃手机以放松心情。
同义词:
反义词:
音标记忆法:Ditch的音标是 /dɪtʃ/。可以通过发音练*来加深记忆,结合发音来联想“ditch”与“ditch”的视觉图像,即“沟”。
词根记忆法:记住“dic(沟)”和“渠道”的关联,帮助理解其本义。
通过以上分析和学*方法,可以帮助用户更好地理解和运用单词“ditch”。
[N-COUNT] A ditch is a long narrow channel cut into the ground at the side of a road or field. 道沟; 沟渠
例:Both vehicles ended up in a ditch.两辆车都掉进了沟里。
[[非正式]] If you ditch something that you have or are responsible for, you abandon it or get rid of it, because you no longer want it. 丢弃
例:I decided to ditch the sofa bed.我决定把沙发床扔掉。
[[非正式]] If someone ditches someone, they end a relationship with that person. 抛弃
例:I can't bring myself to ditch him and start again.我不能说服自己抛弃他,又重新开始。
[V-T/V-I] If a pilot ditches an aircraft or if it ditches, the pilot makes an emergency landing. (飞机) 紧急迫降
例:One American pilot was forced to ditch his jet in the Gulf.一个美国飞行员被迫在海湾紧急迫降其喷气式飞机。
[[非正式]] If someone ditches school or work, they decide not to go to school or work, although they are supposed to go there. 逃学; 旷工
例:What do you say we ditch school and go to the mall?我们逃学去商场,你觉得怎样?