时间: 2025-06-12 03:14:13
美: [dɪr]
英: [dɪə]
adj. 亲爱的；尊敬的；昂贵的
adv. 高价地；疼爱地
int. 哎呀
n. 亲爱的人
n. (Dear)人名；(英、西)迪尔
最后更新时间:2025-06-12 03:14:13
词源分析： "dear" 来源于古英语 "deore"，意为“珍贵的、昂贵的”，其词根可以追溯到原始日耳曼语 *deura-，表示价值与珍贵性。
历史背景：该词在文学中早期的使用可以追溯到中世纪，常作为书信开头的称谓，例如“Dear Sir”（亲爱的先生）。
课本：在**的英语教材中，通常在初中或高中阶段介绍此词。美国教材中，例如《Oxford English Language Course》，通常在初级到中级阶段教授此词。
正式与非正式语境：
特殊场合：在法律文件或正式场合，通常不使用“dear”，而是采用更正式的称谓，如“Dear Honorable Judge”。在文学作品中，它常用于表达情感，如在诗歌或小说中。
“Dear John, I hope you are well.”
“She is a dear friend of mine.”
“I hold this book dear to my heart.”
“Dear customers, we appreciate your support.”
“It's dear to me because it reminds me of my childhood.”
同义词：
反义词：
通过上述分析，"dear" 是一个多用途且富有情感的词汇，能够在各种语境中灵活运用。
[[ADJ n]] You use dear to describe someone or something that you feel affection for. 亲爱的
例：Mrs. Cavendish is a dear friend of mine.凯文迪许太太是我亲爱的朋友。
[[v-link ADJ 'to' n]] If something is dear to you or dear to your heart, you care deeply about it. 宝贵的; 珍视的
例：This is a subject very dear to the hearts of academics up and down the country.这是全国学者都极为重视的话题。
[[ADJ n]] Dear is written at the beginning of a letter, followed by the name or title of the person you are writing to. 亲爱的 (写在信首，位于收信人的姓名或称呼前)
例：Dear Peter, I have been thinking about you so much during the past few days.亲爱的彼得，在过去的几天中我一直深深思念着你。
[[书面]] You begin formal letters with "Dear Sir" or "Dear Madam." You can also begin them with "Sir" or "Madam." 尊敬的
例："Dear Sir," she began.“尊敬的先生”，她开始写到。
[[情感]] You can call someone dear as a sign of affection. 亲爱的
例：You're a lot like me, dear.你和我太像了，亲爱的。
[[情感]] You can use dear in expressions such as "oh dear," "dear me," and "dear, dear" when you are sad, disappointed, or surprised about something. 啊呀
例："Oh dear, oh dear." McKinnon sighed. "You, too."“啊，天哪，”麦金农叹息道，“你也一样。”