时间: 2025-04-26 06:57:04
美: ['rʌɡɪd]
英: ['rʌgɪd]
adj. 崎岖的;坚固的;高低不平的;粗糙的
最后更新时间:2025-04-26 06:57:04
词源分析:Rugged源自古英语“rugged”,意为“粗糙的、崎岖的”。该词根与“rug”有联系,意指“粗糙的表面”。
历史背景:该词的首次使用可以追溯至15世纪,相关文献包括诗歌和文学作品,通常用于描述自然环境。
课本:在**的中学英语教材中,可能在初中或高中阶段出现。美国的牛津和其他教材在高中英语和大学英语课程中也可能涉及。
正式与非正式语境:
正式场合:在环境科学或地理学中,rugged常用来形容地形,如“rugged terrain”。
非正式场合:在人际交流中,可以用来形容一个人的性格,比如“he has a rugged charm”。
引证解释:在小说中,rugged可能用来描述一个英雄角色的外貌特征,增强其坚毅形象。
特殊场合:在法律或科学领域,rugged可能描述设备的耐用性,如“rugged design”在军事或户外设备中常见。
The rugged mountains loomed in the distance.
(崎岖的山脉在远处耸立。)
He has a rugged face that tells a story of hardship.
(他有一张粗犷的脸,讲述着艰辛的故事。)
The rugged terrain made the hike challenging.
(崎岖的地形让这次徒步旅行充满挑战。)
This rugged backpack is perfect for outdoor adventures.
(这个耐用的背包非常适合户外探险。)
The rugged coastline was breathtaking at sunset.
(崎岖的海岸线在日落时分令人叹为观止。)
*. She admired his rugged charm and confidence.
(她欣赏他粗犷的魅力和自信。)
The rugged conditions tested the limits of the vehicle.
(恶劣的条件考验着这辆车的极限。)
They built a rugged shelter to withstand the storm.
(他们建造了一个坚固的庇护所以抵御风暴。)
The rugged beauty of the landscape captivated the artists.
(风景的粗犷之美吸引了艺术家们。)
His rugged lifestyle suited his adventurous spirit.
(他粗犷的生活方式适合他的冒险精神。)
同义词:
反义词:
音标记忆法:用音标[ˈrʌɡɪd]帮助记忆。可以将其拆分为“rug”和“ged”,联想“rug”是地毯的意思,通常是坚固的。
词根记忆法:将rugged与rug(地毯)联系,地毯通常是坚固且不平滑的,帮助记忆这个词的含义。
通过以上分析,您可以更全面地理解和使用“rugged”这个单词。
[[文学性]] A rugged area of land is uneven and covered with rocks, with few trees or plants. 崎岖多岩的
例:We left the rough track and bumped our way over a rugged mountainous terrain.我们驶离坎坷的小道,又颠簸过了崎岖多岩的山地。
[[文学性]] If you describe a man as rugged, you mean that he has strong, masculine features. (男子) 粗犷的
例:A look of pure disbelief crossed Shankly's rugged face.尚克利粗犷的脸上掠过一副完全不信任的表情。
[[表赞许]] If you describe someone's character as rugged, you mean that they are strong and determined, and have the ability to cope with difficult situations. 坚毅的
例:Rugged individualism forged America's frontier society.坚定的个人主义铸就了美国这个前沿社会。
[ADJ] A rugged piece of equipment is strong and is designed to last a long time, even if it is treated roughly. 结实耐用的
例:The camera combines rugged reliability with unequalled optical performance and speed.这款照相机集经久可靠性、无与伦比的光学性能和速度于一身。