时间: 2025-04-26 10:15:17
美: ['rʌɡɪd]
英: ['rʌgɪd]
adj. 崎岖的;坚固的;高低不平的;粗糙的
最后更新时间:2025-04-26 10:15:17
词源分析:Rugged 源于古英语“rugged”,意指“粗糙的”或“崎岖的”。它可能与“rug”(毯子)相关,表示一种不平整的表面。
历史背景:Rugged 首次使用的记录可以追溯到15世纪,用于描述自然环境的艰难和粗糙。
课本:在**的教材中,可能会出现在初中及高中英语教材中;在牛津词典和美国的教材中,通常在中学阶段会引入。
正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:在户外活动、探险相关的场合,常用来描述环境,例如“rugged mountain trails”(崎岖的山道)。
The rugged landscape was both beautiful and intimidating.
崎岖的地貌既美丽又令人畏惧。
He has a rugged appearance that many find attractive.
他有一种粗犷的外表,许多人觉得很有吸引力。
The rugged terrain made the hike challenging.
崎岖的地形使徒步旅行充满挑战。
She wore rugged boots suitable for hiking.
她穿着适合徒步旅行的耐磨靴子。
The rugged individualism of the pioneers is a significant part of American culture.
开拓者的粗犷个性是美国文化的重要组成部分。
同义词:
反义词:
音标记忆法:使用音标 /ˈrʌɡɪd/ 来帮助记忆。可以将其与类似的发音词联系,如“rug”(毯子)来联想“rugged”所描述的粗糙和不平整的特性。
通过以上分析和示例,您可以更好地理解和使用“rugged”这个词。
[[文学性]] A rugged area of land is uneven and covered with rocks, with few trees or plants. 崎岖多岩的
例:We left the rough track and bumped our way over a rugged mountainous terrain.我们驶离坎坷的小道,又颠簸过了崎岖多岩的山地。
[[文学性]] If you describe a man as rugged, you mean that he has strong, masculine features. (男子) 粗犷的
例:A look of pure disbelief crossed Shankly's rugged face.尚克利粗犷的脸上掠过一副完全不信任的表情。
[[表赞许]] If you describe someone's character as rugged, you mean that they are strong and determined, and have the ability to cope with difficult situations. 坚毅的
例:Rugged individualism forged America's frontier society.坚定的个人主义铸就了美国这个前沿社会。
[ADJ] A rugged piece of equipment is strong and is designed to last a long time, even if it is treated roughly. 结实耐用的
例:The camera combines rugged reliability with unequalled optical performance and speed.这款照相机集经久可靠性、无与伦比的光学性能和速度于一身。