时间: 2025-04-26 16:32:31
美: [dɪ'raɪv]
英: [dɪ'raɪv]
vt. 源于;得自;获得
vi. 起源
n. (Derive)人名;(法)德里夫
最后更新时间:2025-04-26 16:32:31
词源分析:derive 源自拉丁语“derivare”,由“de-”表示“从…出发”和“rivus”意为“河流”组合而成,字面意思为“从河流中引出”。
历史背景:该词在英语中的首次记录约在14世纪,最早用于描述水流的引导,后来扩展到抽象意义上,如推导或获得知识。
课本:该词常出现在高中的英语教材中,如**的《新概念英语》、牛津大学的《Oxford English Course》以及美国的《Vocabulary Workshop》系列。
正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:
The concept of energy can be derived from physics.
能量的概念可以从物理学中得出。
Many English words derive from Latin and Greek.
许多英语单词源自拉丁语和希腊语。
She derived great satisfaction from her work.
她从工作中获得了巨大的满足感。
The theory derives its foundation from earlier research.
该理论的基础来源于早期的研究。
The word “derive” derives from the Latin “derivare.”
词“derive”源于拉丁语“derivare”。
同义词:
反义词:
通过上述分析,可以更好地理解“derive”这个词的用法及其在不同语境中的适用性。
[[正式]] If you derive something such as pleasure or benefit from a person or from something, you get it from them. 获得
例:Mr. Ying is one of those happy people who derive pleasure from helping others.英先生是那种助人为乐的快活人。
[V-T/V-I] If you say that something such as a word or feeling derives or is derived from something else, you mean that it comes from that thing. 衍生
例:The name Anastasia is derived from a Greek word meaning "of the resurrection."阿纳斯塔西娅这个名字是从一个意为“复活”的希腊词语衍生而来的。