时间: 2025-04-25 09:25:30
美: [stæɡ'net]
英: [stæg'neɪt; 'stægneɪt]
vi. 停滞;淤塞;变萧条
vt. 使淤塞;使沉滞;使萧条
最后更新时间:2025-04-25 09:25:30
词源分析:Stagnate 源自拉丁语“stagnare”,意为“停滞”。其词根是“stagn”,意指“静止的水”。前缀“sta-”表示“站立”或“停留”。
历史背景:该单词首次在英语中出现于17世纪,通常用于描述水体的静止状态,后引申至比喻意义,用于形容经济、社会等领域的停滞。
课本:在**的中学英语教材中,可能在高年级的阅读理解部分出现。美国的教材如《Oxford English Dictionary》或《Vocabulary Workshop》也可能涵盖此词,适合高中生。
正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:在经济学中,stagnate 通常用于描述经济增长缓慢的现象。例如:“The economy has stagnated for several years, leading to high unemployment rates.” (经济已经停滞了好几年,导致失业率高企。)
The water in the pond began to stagnate, leading to a foul smell.
(池塘里的水开始停滞,导致了难闻的气味。)
Many businesses stagnate during economic downturns.
(许多企业在经济低迷期间停滞不前。)
Without new ideas, creativity can stagnate.
(没有新的想法,创造力可能会停滞。)
The project has stagnated due to lack of funding.
(由于缺乏资金,该项目已停滞不前。)
She worried that her career would stagnate if she stayed in the same position too long.
(她担心如果自己在同一职位待太久,她的职业生涯会停滞不前。)
同义词:
反义词:
通过这些词汇的组合,可以帮助理解“stagnate”在各类语境中的使用。
[[表不满]] If something such as a business or society stagnates, it stops changing or progressing. (商业、社会等) 停滞不前
例:Industrial production is stagnating.工业生产停滞不前。
[N-UNCOUNT] stagnation 停滞不前
例:...the stagnation of the steel industry.…钢铁工业的停滞不前。