时间: 2025-04-24 22:33:25
美: [əˈɡɛnst;əˈɡenst]
英: [ə'genst; ə'geɪnst]
prep. 反对，违反；靠；倚；防备
adj. 不利的；对立的
最后更新时间:2025-04-24 22:33:25
词源分析：Against源于古英语“onġēan”，由前缀“on-”（表示“在”）和“ġēan”（表示“对面”或“反对”）组成，整体意思为“在对面”或“反对”。
历史背景：该词在英语中的使用可以追溯到公元前900年，主要用于描述抵抗或对抗的状态。
课本：在*的英语教材中，例如《新概念英语》或《剑桥英语》中的中高年级教材中，可能会出现该单词。在牛津和美国的教材中，通常在初中和高中阶段的阅读理解和写作练中涉及。
正式与非正式语境：
特殊场合：
She stood against the wall waiting for her friend.
Many people are against the new policy proposed by the government.
The team played well against their rivals.
He argued against the motion in the debate.
The evidence was presented against him in court.
*. I am against animal testing for cosmetics.
同义词：
反义词：
音标记忆法：
通过以上分析和示例，学*者可以更深入地理解“against”这个单词的用法和含义。
[PREP] If one thing is leaning or pressing against another, it is touching it. 靠着 (某物)
例：She leaned against him.她靠在他身上。
例：On a table pushed against a wall there were bottles of beer and wine.在靠着墙的一张桌子上有数瓶啤酒和葡萄酒。
[PREP] If you are against something such as a plan, policy, or system, you think it is wrong, bad, or stupid. 反对 (某计划、政策、体制等)
例：Taxes are unpopular – it is understandable that voters are against them.税收是不受欢迎的–选民们反对是可以理解的。
例：Joan was very much against commencing drug treatment.琼非常反对开始药物治疗。
[[ADV after v]] Against is also an adverb. 反对地
例：The vote for the suspension of the party was 283 in favour with 29 against.就暂时取缔该党而进行的投票结果是283票支持，29票反对。
[PREP] If you compete against someone in a game, you try to beat them. (在比赛中) 与 (某人) 对阵
例：This is the first of two games against Denver in the next five days.这是接下来的５天里两场与丹佛对阵的比赛中的第一场。
[PREP] If you take action against someone or something, you try to harm them. 对付 (某人、某事物)
例：Security forces are still using violence against opponents of the government.保安部队还在使用武力对付反政府者。
[PREP] If you take action against a possible future event, you try to prevent it. 防止 (可能发生的事件)
例：Experts have been discussing how to improve the fight against crime.专家们一直在讨论如何加强打击犯罪的斗争。
[PREP] If you do something against someone's wishes, advice, or orders, you do not do what they want you to do or tell you to do. 违背 (某人意愿、建议、命令等)
例：He discharged himself from the hospital against the advice of doctors.他违背医生们的建议自行出院了。
[PREP] If you do something in order to protect yourself against something unpleasant or harmful, you do something that will make its effects on you less serious if it happens. 防备 (令人不快或有害的事物)
例：Any business needs insurance against ordinary risks such as fire, flood, and breakage.任何企业都需要保险来防备诸如火灾、洪灾和破损等常见风险。
[PREP] If something is against the law or against the rules, there is a law or a rule which says that you must not do it. 违反 (法律、规定等)
例：It is against the law to detain you against your will for any length of time.违反你的意愿拘留你无论多久都是违法的。
[PREP] If you are moving against a current, tide, or wind, you are moving in the opposite direction to it. 逆着 (水流、潮流、风等)
例：...swimming upstream against the current.…逆流向上游。
[PREP] If something happens or is considered against a particular background of events, it is considered in relation to those events, because those events are relevant to it. 在 (某事件背景) 下
例：The profits rise was achieved against a backdrop of falling metal prices.利润的增长是在金属价格下降的背景下取得的。
[PREP] If something is measured or valued against something else, it is measured or valued by comparing it with the other thing. 比照 (某事物)
例：Our policies have to be judged against a clear test: will it improve the standard of education?我们的政策得比照一个明确的检验，即会提高教育水准吗？
[[n PREP]] The odds against something happening are the chances or odds that it will not happen. 逆着 (机会、可能性的发生)
例：The odds against him surviving are incredible.他生还的可能性太小。
[[n ADV]] Against is also an adverb. (对机会、可能性的发生) 逆着地
例：What were the odds against?赔率是多少？
[PHRASE] If you have something against someone or something, you dislike them. 以某种原因不喜欢某人、某物
例：Have you got something against women, Les?你对女性有什么不满吗，莱斯？