时间: 2025-04-26 20:26:13
美: [kræmp]
英: [kræmp]
n. 痉挛,绞痛;[五金] 铁夹钳
vt. 束缚,限制;使…抽筋;以铁箍扣紧
adj. 狭窄的;难解的;受限制的
n. (Cramp)人名;(英)克兰普
最后更新时间:2025-04-26 20:26:13
词源分析:Cramp 源自古英语 "cramp" 或 "crampe",来自于古法语 "crampe",其根源可追溯到低地德语 "kramp",意指“捆绑”或“夹紧”。
历史背景:该词最早的使用可追溯到14世纪,用于描述肌肉的痉挛现象。文学中的早期引用可以在中世纪的医学文献中找到。
课本:在*的教材中,"cramp" 可能出现在初中及高中生的英语学书籍中。美国的牛津或其他英语教材中,通常在初中和高中阶段教授该词,特别是在健康和体育相关的课程中。
正式与非正式语境:
引证例子:
特殊场合:在体育、医学或科学领域,"cramp" 常用来描述**员在比赛中出现的肌肉问题。
引证例子:
After swimming, I experienced a painful cramp in my calf.
游泳后,我的小腿感到剧烈抽筋。
The sudden cramp made it difficult for her to continue jogging.
突然的抽筋让她很难继续慢跑。
He had to stop playing the guitar because of a cramp in his hand.
他不得不停下弹吉他,因为手部抽筋。
Cramps can often be alleviated by stretching.
抽筋通常可以通过拉伸来缓解。
I always get cramps during exams because of stress.
考试期间我总是因为压力而抽筋。
*. The doctor explained that cramps can be a sign of overexertion.
医生解释说,抽筋可能是过度疲劳的迹象。
Some people experience leg cramps at night while sleeping.
有些人在睡觉时会经历腿部抽筋。
She found relief from her cramps by staying hydrated.
她通过保持水分来缓解抽筋。
同义词:
反义词:
通过以上的分析,学*并掌握“cramp”的用法和相关知识将对提高英语水平有很大帮助。
[[also N in pl]] A cramp is a sudden strong pain caused by a muscle suddenly contracting. You sometimes get cramps in a muscle after you have been making a physical effort over a long period of time. 抽筋
例:Hillsden was complaining of a cramp in his calf muscles.希尔斯登一直在抱怨他小腿肌肉抽筋。
例:...muscle cramps.…肌肉痉挛。
[[非正式]] If someone or something cramps your style, their presence or existence restricts your behaviour in some way. 束缚某人行为
例:Like more and more women, she believes wedlock would cramp her style.和越来越多的女性一样,她认为婚姻会束缚她的行为方式。