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【follow】的翻译、意思

【follow】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-04-24 09:22:26

follow

【follow】怎么读

美: ['fɑlo]

英: ['fɒləʊ]

【follow】是什么意思、字义解释

vt. 跟随;遵循;追求;密切注意,注视;注意;倾听

vi. 跟随;接着

n. 跟随;追随

【follow】等级考试

 

【follow】的详细解释

最后更新时间:2025-04-24 09:22:26

[follow] 单词学*与分析

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思:字面上,“follow”意为“跟随,追随”。它表示在某人或某物后面移动,或者在某个**或情况之后发生。
  • 词性:动词(verb)。

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析

    • “follow”源自古英语“fola”, 该词的根源可以追溯到原始日耳曼语的“fōlōną”,意为“跟随”。
    • 词根“fol-”与“跟随”相关,后缀“-ow”来自于动词形式的变化。
  • 历史背景:该词在文学作品中早期的使用可以追溯到中世纪的英语文献。在《贝奥武夫》(Beowulf)等古老的文学作品中可以看到“follow”的用法。

  • 课本

    • 在**的英语教材中,通常在小学和初中阶段会介绍该词。
    • 在牛津和美国的教材中,通常在初中英语课程中会涉及该词的用法和变形。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境

    • 正式语境:在商务会议中可以使用“follow up”来表示对某事的后续行动。
    • 非正式语境:在日常对话中,人们常用“follow me”来指引他人。
  • 特殊场合

    • 法律:在法律文件中,可能会使用“follow the law”表示遵从法律。
    • 科学:在科研报告中,“follow the procedure”表示遵循特定的步骤。

4. 示例句子

  1. Please follow the instructions carefully.

    • 请仔细遵循说明。
  2. I will follow you to the store.

    • 我会跟你去商店。
  3. It is important to follow up on that email.

    • 重要的是要对那封邮件进行后续跟进。
  4. The dog followed its owner to the park.

    • 那只狗跟着主人去了公园。
  5. She decided to follow her dreams and pursue a career in art.

    • 她决定追随自己的梦想,追求艺术事业。

*. The teacher asked the students to follow the rules during the exam.

  • 老师要求学生在考试期间遵循规则。
  1. The report will follow the guidelines set by the committee.

    • 这份报告将遵循委员会设定的指导方针。
  2. If you follow this path, you will reach the river.

    • 如果你沿着这条小路走,你会到达河边。
  3. I was surprised to find that many people follow the same trend.

    • 我很惊讶发现许多人跟随同样的趋势。
  4. The news article will follow up on last week’s events.

    • 这篇新闻文章将对上周的**进行跟进。

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词

    • "pursue"(追求):强调追随的目标或意图。
    • "chase"(追赶):更强调快速且有目的的跟随。
  • 反义词

    • "lead"(引导):表示在前面的状态,与“follow”形成对比。
    • "ignore"(忽视):表示不跟随或不理会。

. 学方法

  • 音标记忆法:学“follow”的音标为 /ˈfɒloʊ/,可以通过发音练来加深记忆。
  • 词根记忆法:关注词根“fol-”的意义,记住它与“跟随”相关,帮助理解其他同源词。
  • 谐音联想记忆:可以联想“follow”与“跟随者”或“跟随”的发音相近,通过联想使记忆更加深刻。

7. 关联词汇

  • 常用搭配
    • follow up(跟进)
    • follow through(贯彻落实)
    • follow along(跟着,顺便听)
    • follow the rules(遵循规则)

通过这些分析与示例,用户可以更全面地理解和掌握“follow”这个单词的用法和意义。

【follow】例句

[V-T/V-I] If you follow someone who is going somewhere, you move along behind them because you want to go to the same place. 跟随

例:We followed him up the steps into a large hall.我们跟他上了台阶,进入一个大厅。

例:Please follow me, madam.夫人,请跟我来。

例:They took him into a small room and I followed.他们把他带进一间小屋,我跟了过去。

[V-T] If you follow someone who is going somewhere, you move along behind them without their knowledge, in order to catch them or find out where they are going. 跟踪

例:She realized that the Mercedes was following her.她意识到那辆奔驰在跟踪她。

[V-T] If you follow someone to a place where they have recently gone and where they are now, you go to join them there. 跟随

例:He followed Janice to New York, where she was preparing an exhibition.他跟随贾妮丝去了纽约,她正在那儿准备一个展览。

[V-T/V-I] An event, activity, or period of time that follows a particular thing happens or comes after that thing, at a later time. 在…后到来; 接着…发生

例:...the rioting and looting that followed the verdict.…判决之后发生的暴乱和抢劫。

例:Other problems may follow.其它问题也许会随之而来。

[V-T] If you follow one thing with another, you do or say the second thing after you have done or said the first thing. 随后做

例:Her first major role was in Martin Scorsese's "Goodfellas" and she followed this with a part in Spike Lee's "Jungle Fever."她首先在马丁·斯柯席斯的《好家伙》中演了重要角色,随后又演了斯派克·李的《丛林热》。

[PHRASAL VERB] Follow up means the same as follow. 随后做

例:The book proved such a success that the authors followed it up with "The Messianic Legacy."该书获得了如此大的成功,以至作者随后又出了一本《天主的遗产》。

[V-T/V-I] If it follows that a particular thing is the case, that thing is a logical result of something else being true or being the case. 理所当然

例:Just because a bird does not breed one year, it does not follow that it will fail the next.不能仅仅因为鸟一年没有繁殖就推断它下一年也不会繁殖。

例:If the explanation is right, two things follow.如果该解释正确,那么就有两种情形。

[V-T/V-I] If you refer to the words that follow or followed, you are referring to the words that come next or came next in a piece of writing or speech. 接下来

例:What follows is an eye-witness account.接下来是目击者的陈述。

例:There followed a list of places where Hans intended to visit.接下来是一张汉斯打算参观的地点列表。

[V-T] If you follow a path, route, or set of signs, you go somewhere using the path, route, or signs to direct you. 沿着…走

例:If they followed the road, they would be certain to reach a village.如果他们沿着这条路走,一定会抵达一个村庄。

例:All we had to do was follow the map.所有我们要做的是按照地图走。

[V-T] If something such as a path or river follows a particular route or line, it goes along that route or line. 沿着

例:Our route follows the Pacific coast through densely populated neighbourhoods.我们一路沿着太平洋海岸,穿过人口稠密的街区。

[V-T] If you follow something with your eyes, or if your eyes follow it, you watch it as it moves or you look along its route or course. (视线) 随…而移动

例:Ann's eyes followed a police car as it drove slowly past.安的眼睛注视着一辆缓缓开过的警车。

[V-T] Something that follows a particular course of development happens or develops in that way. 按照…方式发展

例:His release turned out to follow the pattern set by that of the other six hostages.他的获释方式结果和其他6位人质相同。

[V-T] If you follow someone in what you do, you do the same thing or job as they did previously. 沿袭

例:He followed his father and became a surgeon.他沿袭了他父亲,成了一名外科医生。

[PHRASE] You use as follows in writing or speech to introduce something such as a list, description, or an explanation. 如下

例:The winners are as follows: E. Walker; R. Foster; R. Gates; A. Mackintosh.获胜者如下:E.沃克、R.福斯特、R.盖茨和A.麦金托什。

[PHRASE] You use followed by to say what comes after something else in a list or ordered set of things. 由…紧接着

例:Potatoes are still the most popular food, followed by white bread.土豆仍然是最受欢迎的食品,其次为白面包。

[V-T] If you follow advice, an instruction, or a recipe, you act or do something in the way that it indicates. 听从 (建议、指示或药法)

例:Take care to follow the instructions carefully.注意严格遵循说明。

[V-T/V-I] If you follow what someone else has done, you do it too because you think it is a good thing or because you want to copy them. 仿效

例:His admiration for the athlete did not extend to the point where he would follow his example in taking drugs.他对这名运动员的崇拜还不至于到效仿他吸毒的程度。

[V-T] If you follow something, you take an interest in it and keep informed about what happens. 随时关注

例:...the millions of people who follow football because they genuinely love it.…数百万人随时关注足球是因为真正热爱足球。

[V-T] If you follow a particular religion or political belief, you have that religion or belief. 信奉 (宗教或政治主张)

例:"Do you follow any particular religion?"—"Yes, we're all Hindus."“你们信什么教吗?” —“信,我们都是印度教教徒。”

[V-T/V-I] If you are able to follow something such as an explanation or the story of a film, you understand it as it continues and develops. 理解

例:Can you follow the plot so far?你到目前能理解这个情节吗?

例:I'm sorry, I don't follow.对不起,我不理解。

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