时间: 2025-04-25 13:55:46
美: [bruz]
英: [bruːz]
n. 擦伤;挫伤;青肿
vt. 使受瘀伤;使受挫伤
vi. 擦伤;受伤
最后更新时间:2025-04-25 13:55:46
词源分析:Bruise源自古英语“bruisian”,意为“打破、磨损”。词根“bruis-”与“破裂”或“伤害”相关,构成了这个词的基本含义。
历史背景:该词首次记录在12世纪的古英语文献中,并在后来的英语文学作品中多次出现。
课本:在,"bruise"可能出现在中学英语课本中,通常在初中或高中阶段的健康或身体部位相关单元中。在牛津和美国的教材中,可能在初中英语课本中涉及到或受伤相关的主题。
正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:
He fell off his bike and got a bruise on his knee.
他从自行车上摔下来,膝盖上有个淤青。
The doctor examined the bruise to determine if there was any underlying injury.
医生检查了淤青,以确定是否有潜在的伤害。
She tried to hide the bruise with makeup.
她试图用化妆品遮掩淤青。
After the game, many players had bruises from the rough play.
比赛结束后,很多球员因激烈比赛而有淤青。
He was bruised but not seriously injured in the accident.
他虽然受了淤青,但在事故中并没有受重伤。
同义词:
反义词:
通过这些学方法和例句,学者可以更好地理解和运用“bruise”这个单词。
[N-COUNT] A bruise is an injury that appears as a purple mark on your body, although the skin is not broken. 瘀伤
例:How did you get that bruise on your cheek?你脸颊上怎么有一块瘀伤?
[V-T/V-I] If you bruise a part of your body, a bruise appears on it, for example, because something hits you. If you bruise easily, bruises appear when something hits you only slightly. 使受瘀伤; 受瘀伤
例:I had only bruised my knee.我只是膝盖受了瘀伤。
[ADJ] bruised 受了瘀伤的
例:I escaped with severely bruised legs.我拖着受了严重瘀伤的腿逃走了。
[V-T/V-I] If a fruit, vegetable, or plant bruises or is bruised, it is damaged by being handled roughly, making a mark on the skin. (水果、蔬菜等) 碰伤
例:Choose a warm, dry day to cut them off the plants, being careful not to bruise them.选择暖和干燥的一天把它们从植物上剪下来,小心不要碰伤它们。
例:...bruised tomatoes and cucumbers.…碰伤了的西红柿和黄瓜。
[N-COUNT] Bruise is also a noun. (水果、蔬菜等表皮上) 碰的伤痕
例:...bruises on the fruit's skin.…水果表皮上的碰的伤痕。
[[usu passive]] If you are bruised by an unpleasant experience, it makes you feel unhappy or upset. 受伤
例:The government will be severely bruised by yesterday's events.政府将因昨天的事件而严重受挫。