时间: 2025-04-24 16:33:10
美: [bɪɡ]
英: [bɪg]
adj. 大的;重要的;量大的
adv. 大量地;顺利;夸大地
n. (Big)人名;(土)比格
最后更新时间:2025-04-24 16:33:10
字面意思:
"Big" 的字面含义是指尺寸、范围或程度较大,通常用于描述物体、数量或情感等方面的庞大状态。
定义:形容词,用于描述某物在体积、数量或重要性上超出常规。
词性:
形容词。
词源分析:
"Big" 的词源可以追溯到古英语中的 "bigga",意指“强壮的”或“大的”。它没有明显的前缀和后缀。
历史背景:
"Big" 在英语中首次记录于14世纪,主要用于描述体积或数量的庞大。其用法在文学作品中也逐渐增多,尤其是在描述人物特征时。
课本:
在*的英语教材中,"big" 通常出现在小学和初中阶段的词汇学中。
在牛津和美国的教材中,"big" 也常见于初中英语教材,作为基本形容词之一。
正式与非正式语境:
在正式的语境中,"big" 常用于描述经济、社会、环境等重大事宜,例如:“The company made a big decision regarding its future.”(该公司在未来做出了一个重大决策。)
在非正式语境中,"big" 可以用来描述日常生活中的事物,比如:“I had a big lunch today.”(我今天吃了一顿丰盛的午餐。)
特殊场合:
在法律文书中,"big" 可能用于描述影响力或范围,例如:“They are facing big challenges in the new regulations.”(他们在新法规中面临重大挑战。)在科学领域,"big" 可以用来描述物理现象,例如:“The big bang theory explains the origin of the universe.”(大爆炸理论解释了宇宙的起源。)
同义词:
反义词:
选择 谐音联想记忆 方法:
可以将 "big" 联想为“比个”,想象一个人比其他人高大,帮助记忆这个形容词的含义。
通过以上的分析与示例,可以帮助学*者更好地理解和应用单词 "big"。
[ADJ] A big person or thing is large in physical size. (体积、体态) 大的
例:Australia's a big country.澳大利亚是一个幅员辽阔的国家。
例:Her husband was a big man.她丈夫是个身材高大的男人。
[ADJ] Something that is big consists of many people or things. (数量) 多的
例:The crowd included a big contingent from Cleveland.人群中包括一个来自克利夫兰的大型代表团。
[ADJ] If you describe something such as a problem, increase, or change as a big one, you mean it is great in degree, extent, or importance. 重大的; 严重的
例:Her problem was just too big for her to tackle on her own.她的问题太严重了,她无法独力应付。
[ADJ] A big organization employs many people and has many customers. (规模) 大的
例:...one of the biggest companies in Italy.…意大利规模最大的公司之一。
[[ADJ n, v-link ADJ 'in' n]] If you say that someone is big in a particular organization, activity, or place, you mean that they have a lot of influence or authority in it. 有影响力的
例:Their father was very big in the army.他们的父亲在军界很有威望。
[[ADJ n]] If you call someone a big bully or a big coward, you are emphasizing your disapproval of them. (用以强调厌恶等语气) 大的
例:His personality changed. He turned into a big bully.他性格变了,成了一个大坏蛋。
[[ADJ n]] Children often refer to their older brother or sister as their big brother or sister. 年龄较大的
例:She always introduces me as her big sister.她总对别人介绍我是她的姐姐。
[[非正式]] Big words are long or rare words which have meanings that are difficult to understand. 艰深难懂的 (词)
例:They use a lot of big words.他们用许多难懂的大词。
[[非正式]] If you make it big, you become successful or famous. 获得巨大成功
例:Capone was an underdog hero, a poor boy who made it big.卡彭是个草莽英雄,一个飞黄腾达了的穷小子。
[PHRASE] If you think big, you make plans on a large scale, often using a lot of time, effort, or money. 着眼大局
例:Maybe we're not thinking big enough.也许我们不够着眼大局。