时间: 2025-04-25 21:52:38
美: [dɪ'lɪrɪəs]
英: [dɪ'lɪrɪəs]
adj. 发狂的;神志昏迷的;精神错乱的
最后更新时间:2025-04-25 21:52:38
词源分析:Delirious 来源于拉丁语“delirare”,意思是“偏离轨道”。这个词的前缀“de-”表示“离开”,而“lirare”与“线”有关,暗示精神状态的“偏离”。
历史背景:该词在18世纪首次出现在英语中,主要用来描述因疾病或其他原因导致的精神混乱状态。文学作品中常见于描写人物的异常状态,如在一些古典小说中。
课本:在*的高中英语教材中,可能会出现此词,尤其在描述情感或心理状态的单元中。在牛津和美国的教材中,通常会在心理学或医学的相关内容中出现,适合高中及以上年级的学。
正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:在医学文献中,"Delirium can occur in elderly patients after surgery."(老年患者在手术后可能会出现谵妄。)在文学作品中,"The character became delirious during the fever, speaking incoherently."(角色在发烧时变得神志不清,说话毫无逻辑。)
After the long flight, I felt delirious from lack of sleep.
(长途飞行后,我因缺乏睡眠而感到神志不清。)
The child was delirious with excitement on Christmas morning.
(孩子在圣诞早晨兴奋得几乎要疯了。)
He became delirious after days of high fever.
(他在高烧几天后变得神志不清。)
The delirious crowd cheered for the winning team.
(兴奋不已的人群为获胜的队伍欢呼。)
During his delirious state, he spoke of visions only he could see.
(在他神志不清的状态下,他谈论着只有他能看到的幻象。)
同义词:
反义词:
通过以上分析,可以帮助理解和掌握“delirious”这个词的含义、用法及其在不同语境中的应用。
[ADJ] Someone who is delirious is unable to think or speak in a sensible and reasonable way, usually because they are very ill and have a fever. 神智昏迷的
例:I was delirious and blacked out several times.我当时神志不清,几次昏过去。
[ADJ] Someone who is delirious is extremely excited and happy. 极度兴奋的
例:A raucous crowd of 25,000 delirious fans greeted the team at Grand Central Station.一群喧闹的25000名狂热球迷在格兰德中心车站欢迎球队。
[ADV] deliriously 极度兴奋地
例:Dora returned from her honeymoon deliriously happy.多拉度蜜月回来,无比幸福。