时间: 2025-04-25 08:07:46
美: [rɪ'protʃ]
英: [rɪ'prəʊtʃ]
n. 责备;耻辱
vt. 责备;申斥
最后更新时间:2025-04-25 08:07:46
词源分析:reproach 源自拉丁语 “reproachare”,其中 “re-” 表示“再次”,而 “proach” 源于 “prochari”,意为“接近”或“呼唤”。整体上可以理解为“再次呼唤”或“再次指责”。
历史背景:该词首次出现在中世纪英语中,大约在14世纪,常用于文学作品和教会文献中,表达对道德或行为的批评。
课本:在*的英语教材中,reproach 可能出现在高中或大学阶段的词汇书中。在牛津和美国的教材中,通常出现在中学阶段的阅读理解或写作练中。
正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:
She felt a deep sense of reproach for not helping her friend.
她因没有帮助朋友而感到深深的愧疚。
The teacher expressed reproach towards the student for being unprepared.
老师对学生没有准备表示了指责。
In his speech, he reproached the government for its lack of action.
在演讲中,他指责政府缺乏行动。
There was a reproach in her eyes when he arrived late.
当他迟到时,她的眼中流露出指责。
The reproach from his peers made him reconsider his decision.
同龄人的指责让他重新考虑了自己的决定。
同义词:
反义词:
通过以上内容,可以全面理解和掌握“reproach”这个单词的含义和用法。
[V-T] If you reproach someone, you say or show that you are disappointed, upset, or angry because they have done something wrong. 责备; 指责
例:She is quick to reproach anyone who doesn't live up to her own high standards.她动不动就指责达不到她高标准的人。
[N-VAR] If you look at or speak to someone with reproach, you show or say that you are disappointed, upset, or angry because they have done something wrong. 责备; 指责
例:He looked at her with reproach.他用责备的目光看着她。
[V-T] If you reproach yourself, you think with regret about something you have done wrong. 责备 (自己)
例:You've no reason to reproach yourself, no reason to feel shame.你没有理由责备自己,也没有理由感到羞愧。