时间: 2025-04-26 09:13:19
美: [kɝl]
英: [kɜːl]
vt. 使…卷曲；使卷起来
vi. 卷曲；盘绕
n. 卷曲；卷发；螺旋状物
n. (Curl)人名；(英)柯尔
最后更新时间:2025-04-26 09:13:19
词源分析：Curl 源自古英语“cyrlean”，意为“卷曲”。该词没有明显的前缀或后缀，主要是一个根词。
历史背景：首次记录在中世纪英语中，描述物体如头发、烟雾等的自然弯曲形态。
课本：该词通常出现在英语学*的初级和中级阶段，涉及日常生活和自然现象的描述。**的教材如《新概念英语》可能会包含此词；美国的教材例如《Oxford English Dictionary》也会介绍此词。
正式与非正式语境：
特殊场合：在艺术和设计领域，curl 可以用来描述图案或形状的设计元素。例如：“The artist incorporated curls into the design.”（艺术家在设计中融入了卷曲的元素。）
The leaves began to curl in the heat.
（在热量下，叶子开始卷曲。）
She has beautiful curls in her hair.
（她的头发有美丽的卷发。）
The smoke curled gracefully into the sky.
（烟雾优雅地向天空卷去。）
As the water boiled, steam curled from the pot.
（水煮沸时，蒸汽从锅中卷起。）
The dog curled up on the couch and fell asleep.
（狗狗蜷缩在沙发上睡着了。）
同义词：twist, coil
反义词：straight
音标记忆法：通过音标 /kɜrl/ 来帮助记忆，联想到 “curly” 形容词的音响相似性，以便记住它与卷曲的联系。
谐音联想记忆：将 curl 联想为“考尔”，想象一个卷发的女孩在考场上，帮助记住其含义。
通过这些分析和例句，用户能够全面理解并有效应用“curl”这个单词。
[N-COUNT] If you have curls, your hair is in the form of tight curves and spirals. 卷发
例：...the little girl with blonde curls.…长着金黄色卷发的小女孩。
[N-COUNT] A curl of something is a piece or quantity of it that is curved or spiral in shape. 卷曲状或螺旋状
例：A thin curl of smoke rose from a rusty stove.一缕薄薄的青烟从生锈的炉子里冉冉升起。
[N-UNCOUNT] If your hair has curl, it is full of curls. 卷曲
例：Dry curly hair naturally for maximum curl and shine.让卷发自然地风干以最大限度地增加头发的卷曲和光泽。
[V-T/V-I] If your hair curls or if you curl it, it is full of curls. 卷曲; 使卷曲
例：She has hair that refuses to curl.她的头发怎么也不卷。
例：Maria had curled her hair for the event.玛丽亚为这次活动卷了头发。
[V-T/V-I] If your toes, fingers, or other parts of your body curl, or if you curl them, they form a curved or round shape. 弯曲; 使弯曲
例：His fingers curled gently around her wrist.他的手指轻握住她的手腕。
例：Raise one foot, curl the toes and point the foot downwards.抬起一只脚，将脚趾弯曲，将脚向下指。
[V-T/V-I] If something curls somewhere, or if you curl it there, it moves there in a spiral or curve. 缭绕; 使缠绕
例：Smoke was curling up the chimney.烟顺着烟囱缭绕升起。
[V-I] If a person or animal curls into a ball, they move into a position in which their body makes a rounded shape. 蜷作一团
例：He wanted to curl into a tiny ball.他想把自己蜷成一个小团。
[PHRASAL VERB] Curl up means the same as . 蜷作一团
例：In colder weather, your cat will curl up into a tight, heat-conserving ball.在更冷的天气里，你的猫会蜷缩成紧紧的一团来保暖。
例：She curled up next to him.她蜷卧在他身边。
[V-I] When a leaf, a piece of paper, or another flat object curls, its edges bend toward the centre. 卷边
例：The rose leaves have curled because of an attack by grubs.玫瑰的叶子因虫子的侵袭打了卷。
[PHRASAL VERB] Curl up means the same as . 卷起
例：The corners of the rug were curling up.地毯的各角卷起来了。