时间: 2025-04-26 18:51:24
美: [fild]
英: [fiːld]
n. 领域;牧场;旷野;战场;运动场
vi. 担任场外队员
adj. 扫描场;田赛的;野生的
vt. 把暴晒于场上;使上场
n. (Field)人名;(英、法、德、葡)菲尔德
最后更新时间:2025-04-26 18:51:24
基本定义:
词源与起源:
词源分析:Field源于古英语“feld”,意为“开放的土地”。其词根可以追溯到更早的日耳曼语,表示广阔的空间。
历史背景:该词在早期英语文献中频繁出现,例如在《贝奥武夫》中提到的田野场景。
课本:在**的初中英语教材中常见“field”用于描述自然环境或学科领域;在美国的中学和大学教材中则用于描述学科领域(如“field of study”)或体育(如“sports field”)。
使用场景:
正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:
示例句子:
同义词与反义词:
*. *学方法**:
[N-COUNT] A field is an area of grass, for example, in a park or on a farm. A field is also an area of land on which a crop is grown. 草地; 田地
例:...a field of wheat.…一片麦田。
[N-COUNT] A field is an area of land or sea bed under which large amounts of a particular mineral have been found. 矿田
例:...an extensive natural gas field in Alaska.…阿拉斯加的一个巨大的天然气田。
[N-COUNT] A magnetic, gravitational, or electric field is the area in which that particular force is strong enough to have an effect. 场
例:Some people are worried that electromagnetic fields from electric power lines could increase the risk of cancer.一些人担心电源线的电磁场可能增加患癌症的风险。
[N-COUNT] A particular field is a particular subject of study or type of activity. 领域
例:Each of the authors of the tapes is an expert in his field.这些磁带的每一位作者都是其领域内的专家。
[[计算机]] A field is an area of a computer's memory or a program where data can be entered, edited, or stored. 字段
例:Go to a site like Yahoo! Finance and enter "AOL" in the Get Quotes field.登录雅虎财经那样的一个网站,在报价栏输入“AOL”。
[N-COUNT] Your field of vision or your visual field is the area that you can see without turning your head. 视野
例:Our field of vision is surprisingly wide.我们的视野令人惊奇地广阔。
[N-COUNT-COLL] Thefield is a way of referring to all the competitors taking part in a particular race or sports contest. 所有参赛者
例:Going into the fourth lap, the two most broadly experienced riders led the field.进入第4圈时,那两名经验最丰富的骑手领先。
[[ADJ n]] You use field to describe work or study that is done in a real, natural environment rather than in a theoretical way or in controlled conditions. 现场的; 实地的
例:I also conducted a field study among the boys about their attitude to relationships.我也在男生中进行了一项有关他们对人际关系态度的实地调查。
[[usu cont]] In a game of baseball or cricket, the team that is fielding is trying to catch the ball, while the other team is trying to hit it. 防守
例:When we are fielding, the umpires keep looking at the ball.当我们在防守时,裁判们都盯紧了球。
[[journalism]] If you say that someone fields a question, you mean that they answer it or deal with it, usually successfully. 成功应对
例:He was later shown on television, fielding questions.他后来在电视上露了面,答复那些问题。
[V-T] If a sports team fields a particular number or type of players, the players are chosen to play for the team on a particular occasion. 使参赛
例:We're going to field an exciting and younger team.我们将选派一支令人振奋的较年轻队伍上场。
[[journalism]] If a candidate in an election is representing a political party, you can say that the party is fielding that candidate. 使参加竞选
例:There are signs that the new party aims to field candidates in elections scheduled for February next year.有迹象表明,该新党计划为明年2月的选举提名候选人。